Electric Literature of 85-54-1, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 85-54-1, Name is 2-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C2)=O, belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Jaen-Gil, Adrian, introduce new discover of the category.
Sustainable microalgae-based technology for biotransformation of benzalkonium chloride in oil and gas produced water: A laboratory-scale study
Many countries have implemented stringent regulatory standards for discharging produced water (PW) fromthe oil and gas extraction process. Among the different chemical pollutants occurring in PW, surfactants are widely applied in the oil and gas industry to provide a barrier from metal corrosion. However, the release of these substances fromthe shale formation can pose serious hazardous impacts on the aquatic environment. In this study, a low-cost and eco-friendly microalgae laboratory-scale technology has been tested for biotransformation of benzalkonium chloride (BAC(C12) and BAC(C14)) in seawater and PW during 14-days of treatment (spiked at 5 mg/L). From the eight microalgae strains selected, Tetraselmis suecica showed the highest removal rates of about 100% and 54% in seawater and PW, respectively. Suspect screening analysis using liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) allowed the identification of 12 isomeric intermediates generated coming from biotransformation mechanisms. Among them, the intermediate [OH-BAC(C12)] was found as the most intense compound generated from BAC(C12), while the intermediate [2OH-BAC(C14)] was found as the most intense compound generated from BAC(C14). The suggested chemical structures demonstrated a high reduction on their amphiphilic properties, and thus, their tendency to be adsorbed into sediments after water discharge. In this study, Tetraselmis suecica was classified as the most successful specie to reduce the surfactant activity of benzalkonium chloride in treated effluents. (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Electric Literature of 85-54-1, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 85-54-1.