Month: November 2021

Today I’d like to introduce a new chemical compound, CAS is 1159408-72-6, COA of Formula: 1159408-72-6, Name is (2S,4R)-2-[[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethoxy]methyl]-4-hydroxy-λ-oxo-N-[2-[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]-1,1-bis[[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]methyl]ethyl]-1-pyrrolidinedodecanamide, Formula is C117H175N11O42, Molecular Weight is 2407.69g/mol. Because of its complex structure and huge molecular weight, this compound is rarely understood. Now let me introduce some knowledge about its synthesis.

The general reactant of this compound is β-D-Galactopyranoside, 5-hexen-1-yl 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-, 3,4,6-triacetate, Reagents is Sodium periodate, Catalyst(Ruthenium dichloride), Solvent is Acetonitrile,Dichloromethane,Water, Products 5-[[3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentanoic acid, Yield: 71%, Synthetic Methods procedure :1. Add 4.0 mol equiv. of sodium ( meta ) periodate ( 1375 g ) in water ( 3300 mL ) to a solution of reactant ( 687 g, 1.59 mol ) in DCM and MeCN ( 4000 mL 1:1 ) ., 2. Cool the mixture to 10 °C in a cold water bath and stir for 15 minutes., 3. Add ruthenium chloride ( 5.64 g, 0.027 mol ) to the cold reaction mixture, while maintaining the temperature at or below 35 °C by external cooling over the water bath., 4. Stir the reaction mixture at room temperature for 1 hour; add an additional 1 mol equiv. of sodium ( meta ) periodate ( 343 g ) and continue stirring for 1 hour at room temperature., 5. Confirm the completion of the reaction by TLC., 6. Dilute the reaction mixture with water ( 2 L ) and adjust the pH to 7.5 by adding solid NaHCO3., 7. Remove the DCM layer, wash the aqueous layer three times with DCM ( 2 L ) and discard the organic extracts.8. Adjust the pH of aqueous layer to 3 by addition of citric acid and extract the carboxylic acid into DCM ( 3 x 4 L ) .9. Stir the organic layer with saturated brine ( 2 L ) , add 3% Na2S solution dropwise until the dark green organic phase turns to a pale yellow color.10. Separate the layers, dry the organic layer over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporate under reduced pressure., Transfornation (. Characterization Data include ‘s Proton NMR Spectrum : ( 400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ 11.97 ( s, 1H, COOH ) ; 7.79 ( d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, NH ) ; 5.20 ( d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H, H4 ) , 4.95 ( dd, J = 3.4, 11.2 Hz, 1H, H3 ) ; 4.48 ( d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, H1 ) ; 4.05-3.98 ( m, 3H, H5, H6, H6′ ) ; 3.86 ( dt, J = 8.9, 11.1 Hz, 1H, H2 ) ; 3.74-3.65 ( m, 1H, -OCH2-CH2 ) ; 3.45-3.37 ( m, 1H, -OCH2-CH2 ) ; 2.19 ( t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, -CH2-COOH ) ; 2.09 ( s, 3H, -COCH3 ) ; 1.99 ( s, 3H, -COCH3 ) ; 1.88 ( s, 3H, -COCH3 ) ; 1.76 ( s, 3H, -COCH3 ) ; 1.55-1.45 ( m, 4H, 2x ( -CH2 ) ) ., Carbon-13 NMR : ( 126 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ 174.4, 170.0, 169.9, 169.6, 169.3, 100.9, 70.5, 69.8, 68.4, 66.7, 61.4, 49.3, 33.2, 28.3, 22.7, 21.0, 20.5, 20.4, 20.4., HRMS: calc. for C19H29NO11: 447.1741; found 447.1743., State is offwhite solid

I’m so glad you had the patience to read the whole article, if you want know more about 1159408-72-6, COA of Formula: 1159408-72-6, you can browse my other blog.

Reference:
CAS Method Number 3-355-CAS-9994399,
,CAS Method Number 3-010-CAS-8275923

Today I’d like to introduce a new chemical compound, CAS is 1953146-81-0, Name is 36-(((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-21,21-bis((3-((3-(5-(((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)pentanamido)propyl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)methyl)-19,26,32-trioxo-4,7,10,13,16,23-hexaoxa-20,27,31-triazahexatriacontan-1-oic acid, Formula is C75H134N10O35, Molecular Weight is 1735.91g/mol. Because of its complex structure and huge molecular weight, this compound is rarely understood. Now let me introduce some knowledge about its synthesis.. HPLC of Formula: 1953146-81-0

The general reactant of this compound is (3R,5S)-5-[[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethoxy]methyl]-3-pyrrolidinol;12,19,25-Trioxo-14,14-bis[[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]methyl]-29-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-16-oxa-13,20,24-triazanonacosanoic acid, Reagents is Diisopropylethylamine, 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-benzotriazolium hexafluorophosphate(1-) 3-oxide, Catalyst(), Solvent is Dichloromethane, Products (2S,4R)-2-[[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethoxy]methyl]-4-hydroxy-λ-oxo-N-[2-[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]-1,1-bis[[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]methyl]ethyl]-1-pyrrolidinedodecanamide, Yield: 73%, Synthetic Methods procedure :1. Add HBTU ( 2.10 g, 5.55 mmol ) and DIEA ( 3 mL, 17 mmol ) to a solution of the acid ( 10.13 g, 5.05 mmol ) and amine ( 2.32 g, 5.55 mmol ) in DCM ( 100 mL ) ., 2. Stir the mixture for 2 hours at room temperature., 3. Dilute the reaction mixture with DCM and wash with water., 4. Purify the crude product by silica gel chromatography ( eluent: 3-15 % MeOH in DCM containing 0.1% Et3N ) ., , , Transfornation (Acylation of Nitrogen Nucleophiles by Carboxylic Acids. Characterization Data include ‘s Proton NMR Spectrum : ( 400 MHz, DMSO-d 6, mixture of rotamers: ~0.7 ( major ) , ~0.3 ( minor ) ) : δ7.87-7.79 ( m, 6H, NH ) , 7.73 ( t, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H, NH ) ; 7.34-7.24 ( m, 4H ) ; 7.24-7.14 ( m, 5H ) ; 6.97 ( s, 1H, NH ) ; 6.90-6.82 ( m, 4H ) ; 5.20 ( d, J = 3.4, 3H, sugar H4 ) ; 4.99-4.93 ( m, 3.7H ) ; 4.88 ( d, J = 4.2, 0.3H, OH ) ; 4.48 ( d, J = 8.4, 3H, sugar H1 ) ; 4.42-4.34 ( m, 0.7H ) ; 4.32-4.24 ( m, 0.3H ) ; 4.17-4.07 ( m, 1H ) ; 4.05-3.97 ( m, 9H, sugar H5, H6, H6′ ) ; 3.86 ( dt, J = 8.8, 10.9 Hz, 3H, sugar H2 ) ; 3.72 ( s, 6H ) ; 3.69 ( dt, J = 5.4, 9.8 Hz, 3H ) ; 3.62-3.44 ( m, 13H ) ; 3.39 ( dt, J = 6.4, 9.9 Hz, 3H ) ; 3.35-3.28 ( m, 0.7H ) ; 3.27-3.21 ( m, 0.3H ) ; 3.18-3.12 ( m, 1H ) ; 3.11-2.93 ( m, 13H ) ; 2.27 ( t, J = 6.2, 6H ) ; 2.19 ( t, J = 7.5, 1.7H ) ; 2.09 ( s, 9H ) ; 2.03 ( t, J = 7.3, 8.3H ) ; 1.98 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.96-1.80 ( m, 2H ) ; 1.89 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.76 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.55-1.37 ( m, 22H ) ; 1.12-1.30 ( m, 12H ) ., Carbon-13 NMR : ( 101 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ 172.5, 172.0, 171.6, 171.2, 171.1, 171.0, 170.1, 170.00; 169.9; 169.6, 169.4, 158.1, 158.0, 157.8, 148.4, 145.1, 144.8, 140.2, 135.9, 135.8, 135.5, 135.4, 129.6, 128.9, 127.9, 127.8, 127.7, 127.6, 127.4, 126.6, 126.4, 113.2, 113.1, 112.7, 101.0, 85.8, 85.1, 79.9, 70.5, 69.8, 68.7, 68.3, 67.3, 66.7, 63.4, 62.1, 61.4, 59.5, 57.6, 55.2, 55.1, 55.0, 55.0, 54.9, 49.4, 36.4, 36.3, 36.0, 35.9, 35.1, 34.3, 29.3, 29.0, 28.6, 28.6, 25.3, 24.5, 24.5, 22.8, 21.9, 20.5, 20.4., Mass Spectrum: Mass calc. for C117H175N11O42 2406.19; found 2429.18 ( M+Na+, MALDI-TOF, matrix: HABA ) ., State is white solid

I’m so glad you had the patience to read the whole article, if you want know more about 1953146-81-0, you can browse my other blog.. HPLC of Formula: 1953146-81-0

Reference:
CAS Reaction Number: 31-355-CAS-9994399,
,CAS Method Number: 3-614-CAS-3165786

HPLC of Formula: C7H8ClN. Authors Dinh, AN; Maddox, SM; Vaidya, SD; Saputra, MA; Nalbandian, CJ; Gustafson, JL in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about in [Dinh, Andrew N.; Maddox, Sean M.; Vaidya, Sagar D.; Saputra, Mirza A.; Nalbandian, Christopher J.; Gustafson, Jeffrey L.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92182 USA in 2020, Cited 54. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8

We report a highly efficient ortho-selective electrophilic chlorination of phenols utilizing a Lewis basic selenoether catalyst. The selenoether catalyst resulted in comparable selectivities to our previously reported bis-thiourea ortho-selective catalyst, with a catalyst loading as low as 1%. The new catalytic system also allowed us to extend this chemistry to obtain excellent ortho-selectivities for unprotected anilines. The selectivities of this reaction are up to >20:1 ortho/para, while the innate selectivities for phenols and anilines are approximately 1:4 ortho/para. A series of preliminary studies revealed that the substrates require a hydrogen-bonding moiety for selectivity.

HPLC of Formula: C7H8ClN. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H8ClN, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Highly Efficient Synthesis of Hindered 3-Azoindoles via Metal-Free C-H Functionalization of Indoles WOS:000513827300011 published article about ARYLATION; PHOTOSWITCHES; DYNAMICS; DYES in [Jacob, Nicolas; Guillemard, Lucas; Wencel-Delord, Joanna] Univ Haute Alsace, Lab Innovat Mol & Applicat, ECPM, CNRS,UMR 7042,Univ Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, F-67087 Strasbourg, France in 2020, Cited 45. COA of Formula: C7H8ClN. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8

Although 3-azoindoles have recently emerged as an appealing family of photoswitch molecules, the synthesis of such compounds has been poorly covered in the literature. Herein a high-yielding and operationally simple protocol is reported allowing the synthesis of 3-azoindoles, featuring important steric hindrance around the azo motif. Remarkably, this C-H coupling is characterized by excellent atom economy and occurs under metal-free conditions, at room temperature, and within few minutes, delivering the expected products in excellent yields (quantitatively in most of the cases). Accordingly, a library of new molecules, with potential applications as photochromic compounds, is prepared.

COA of Formula: C7H8ClN. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H8ClN, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Du, FY; Zhou, QF; Fu, Y; Chen, YG; Wu, Y; Chen, GL in GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG published article about AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION; (HETERO)ARYL HALIDES; COPPER; LIGANDS; TAMIBAROTENE; AMIDATION; AMINATION; TACRINE; ANALOGS in [Du, Fangyu; Zhou, Qifan; Fu, Yang; Chen, Yuanguang; Chen, Guoliang] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Key Lab Struct Based Drug Design & Discovery, Minist Educ, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China; [Wu, Ying] Yunnan Inst Trop Crops, Jinghong 666100, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 47. Name: 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0

Herein, we report the natural ligand quebrachitol (QCT) as a promoter for a Cu(II) catalyst, which is highly effective for N-arylation of various amines and related aryl halides. A series of diarylamine derivatives were obtained in high yields by using diethylene glycol (DEG) as both ligand and solvent. The C-N coupling reactions proceed under mild conditions and exhibit good functional group tolerance.

Name: 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Room temperature diazotization and coupling reaction using a DES-ethanol system: a green approach towards the synthesis of monoazo pigments WOS:000468478100028 published article about DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT; ONE-POT; AZO-DYES; EFFICIENT DIAZOTIZATION; DIAZONIUM SALTS; ARYL AMINES; CATALYST; WATER; HALOGENATION; IODINATION in [Kamble, Sujit Suresh; Shankarling, Ganapati Subray] Inst Chem Technol, Dyestuff Technol Dept, NP Marg, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India in 2019, Cited 33. Recommanded Product: 87-63-8. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8

An environmentally benign, one-pot diazotization and coupling reaction using ChCl: tartaric acid DES at room temperature is described. The bulky tartrate ion renders stability to the diazonium salt at room temperature, also evidenced by H-1 NMR. The isolated diazonium salt is stable and active even after 192 h at room temperature.

Recommanded Product: 87-63-8. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H8ClN, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Chen, JN; Wu, XK; Lu, CH; Li, X in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Chen, Ji-Ning; Lu, Chun-Hua; Li, Xun] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Minist Educ,Key Lab Chem & Chem Biol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Li, Xun] Shandong First Med Univ & Shandong Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Jinan 250002, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Wu, Xing-Kang] Shanxi Univ, Modern Res Ctr Tradit Chinese, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 19.0. HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. The Name is 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-30-6

Unlike other DNA topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitors, our recently identified acridone derivative E17 exerted strong cytotoxic activity by inhibiting topo II without causing topo II degradation and DNA damage, which promoted us to explore more analogues of E17 by expanding its chemical diversification and enrich the structure-activity relationship (SAR) outcomes of acridone-oriented chemotypes. To achieve this goal, 42 novel acridone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative efficacies. SAR investigations revealed that orientation and spatial topology of R-3 substituents make greater contributions to the bioactivity, exemplified by compounds E24, E25 and E27, which has provided valuable information for guiding further development of acridone derivatives as promising drug candidates.

Welcome to talk about 50-30-6, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JN; Wu, XK; Lu, CH; Li, X or send Email.. HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019.0 J MOL LIQ published article about GENETIC ALGORITHM; DISTILLATION; PREDICTION; QSAR; EQUATION; TREE in [Faramarzi, Zohreh; Zare-Shahabadi, Vahid; Jahromi, Hossein Jalali] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Chem, Mahshahr Branch, Mahshahr, Iran; [Abbasitabar, Fatemeh] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Chem, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Iran in 2019.0, Cited 38.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8. COA of Formula: C7H7Cl

Binary azeotropes, which contain two chemical constituents, are very common in industry. Understanding azeotropic properties is crucial for effectively separating binary azeotropes. Experimental and theoretical approaches such as ab initio have been used to estimate mixture properties but they are costly and time-consuming. The quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model is a viable alternative approach. The most challenging problem in the QSPR study of mixtures is the computation of numerical descriptors to characterize a mixture. In this study, a series of twenty-two formulas were proposed to derive mixture descriptors from the molecular descriptors of the individual pure compounds. The derived mixture descriptors were employed to establish QSPR models to predict the boiling point of binary azeotropic mixtures. The QSPR model developed was found to be the best with R-train(ing)2 and R-test(2) of 0.92 and 0.90 on the basis of a novel proposed formula, in which some coefficients related to the potential energy contribution were used. Mean absolute errors (MAEs) associated with training and test sets were computed as 9.90 and 10.61, respectively. Twelve out of the twenty-two mixture descriptors resulted in the QSPR models with reasonable statistical qualities and, therefore, were taken into account in the production of an ensemble model via a simple averaging strategy. This caused to improve statistical quality of the final QSPR model. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.

About 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Faramarzi, Z; Abbasitabar, F; Zare-Shahabadi, V; Jahromi, HJ or concate me.. COA of Formula: C7H7Cl

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. In 2019 CHEM COMMUN published article about SELECTIVE REDUCTION; HYDROGENATION; HYDROBORATION; BORANE; NABH4 in [Harinath, Adimulam; Bhattacharjee, Jayeeta; Panda, Tarun K.] Indian Inst Technol Hyderabad, Dept Chem, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India in 2019, Cited 35. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

We report the development of a facile protocol for the deoxygenative hydroboration of aliphatic and aryl carboxylic acids to afford corresponding primary alcohols under solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions. The reaction proceeds under ambient temperature exhibits good tolerance towards various functional groups and generates quantitative yields. The plausible mechanism involves the formation of Lewis acid-base adducts as well as the liberation of hydrogen gas.

Welcome to talk about 50-84-0, If you have any questions, you can contact Harinath, A; Bhattacharjee, J; Panda, TK or send Email.. HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks. In 2020 SCAND J GASTROENTERO published article about FIBROSIS; MANAGEMENT; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; SYSTEM; SCORE; EASD in [Gerhardt, Florian; Blank, Valentin; Boehlig, Albrecht; van Boemmel, Florian; Berg, Thomas; Karlas, Thomas; Wiegand, Johannes] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Clin & Polyclin Oncol Gastroenterol Hepatol Pneum, Liebigstr 20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Petroff, David] Univ Leipzig, Clin Trial Ctr Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; [Blank, Valentin] Univ Leipzig, Integrated Res & Treatment Ctr Adipos Dis, Leipzig, Germany; [Wittekind, Christian] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Inst Pathol, Leipzig, Germany in 2020, Cited 30. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8.

Background:Licensed therapies for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) do not yet exist, but clinical trials are testing treatment options. Inclusion criteria often require liver biopsy showing fibrosis (F2/3) or cirrhosis (F4) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, histological criteria pose a serious obstacle for recruitment. Aims:Characterize the relevance of liver biopsies in the selection of patients with NAFLD. Methods:Patients between 2013 and 2018 with the ICD-10 code K76.0 were analyzed. Fibrosis was defined by the NASH clinical research network (CRN) fibrosis staging system, NASH by a NAFLD activity score (NAS) >= 4. Predictive factors were determined by logistic regression. Results:Liver biopsy was performed in 87/638 (13.6%) patients (49% female, age 52.5 +/- 14.0, BMI 30.4 +/- 5.9 kg/m(2)). Fibrosis stage F0/F1/F2/F3/F4 was observed inN = 7/47/7/17/9, an NAS >= 4 inN = 27. Fibrosis stage F2/F3 and F4 along with NAS >= 4 was found in 1.7% and 0.5% of cases. Liver stiffness measurement, LSM (OR 2.3 per doubling of value; CI 1.3-4.4,p = .005) and FIB-4 (OR 2.3 per doubling of value; CI 1.2-4.4,p = .012) were significant predictors for fibrosis >= F2. Predictive factors for NASH were not identified. Conclusion:The biopsy rate in NAFLD patients is low and fibrosis >= F2 along with NAS >= 4 only present in a few cases. Transient elastography and FIB-4 are useful to select patients at risk for fibrosis for liver biopsy.

Welcome to talk about 87-63-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Gerhardt, F; Petroff, D; Blank, V; Bohlig, A; van Bommel, F; Wittekind, C; Berg, T; Karlas, T; Wiegand, J or send Email.. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics