Month: February 2022

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/140-53-4.html, 140-53-4, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)acetonitrile, molecular formula is C8H6ClN, belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Mungalpara, Maulik N., introduce the new discover.

Substituted planar chiral pyridyl[2.2]paracyclophanes were prepared by the palladium-catalyzed desulfinative cross-coupling of bromo[2.2]paracyclophanes and pyridine sulfinate salts. Pyridine-substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes are useful building blocks in the preparation of catalysts, functionalized materials, and luminescent molecules. Yet the synthesis of many pyridine-substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes is more challenging than expected due to the instability of traditional coupling partners. Pyridine sulfinates offer a solution to this shortcoming, permitting pyridyl[2.2]paracyclophanes to be prepared from readily available bromo[2.2]paracyclophanes. Our preliminary results indicate the potential of this chemistry. Amine, bromine and ester substituted planar chiral pyridines that are hard to synthesize by other methods were formed but formation of (bis)pyridines is still problematic.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 140-53-4. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/140-53-4.html.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recently I am researching about HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE COMPLEXES; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS; PHOSPHINE-LIGANDS; EFFICIENT; METAL; PYRAZOLE; SYSTEMS, Saw an article supported by the National Science Foundation Chemical Synthesis Program [CHE-1665015]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Martinez, EE; Larson, AJS; Fuller, SK; Petersen, KM; Smith, SJ; Michaelis, DJ. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

We report the synthesis of two palladium 2-(dialkylphosphino)-imidazole complexes and demonstrate their activity as catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions with (hetero)aryl chlorides at room temperature. Our mechanistic studies demonstrate that these palladium complexes exist as an equilibrium mixture between the P-N coordinated and N-H NHC forms of ligand. Our studies suggest that the N-H NHC form may be important for high catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura reactions with aryl chlorides. These reactions proceed at or near room temperature in good to excellent yields. Heteroaryl chlorides are also reactive at lower catalyst loadings.

About 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene, If you have any questions, you can contact Martinez, EE; Larson, AJS; Fuller, SK; Petersen, KM; Smith, SJ; Michaelis, DJ or concate me.. Safety of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article New N-benzhydrylpiperazine/1,3,4-oxadiazoles conjugates inhibit the proliferation, migration, and induce apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells via oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial pathway WOS:000458822400057 published article about IN-VITRO; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANTICANCER ACTIVITY; CERVICAL-CANCER; G2/M PHASE; DERIVATIVES; DISCOVERY; SYNTHASE; DOCKING; ARREST in [Khanam, Rashmin; Hejazi, Iram Iqbal; Athar, Fareeda] Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Basic Sci, New Delhi 110025, India; [Kumar, Raj; Meena, Ramovatar; Rajamani, Paulraj] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Environm Sci, New Delhi, India; [Shahabuddin, Syed] Sunway Univ, RCNMET, Sch Sci & Technol, Selangor, Malaysia; [Yadav, Nitin] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, New Delhi, India; [Bhat, Asif Iqbal] Cluster Univ, Dept Chem, Sri Pratap Coll, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India in 2019, Cited 43. Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0

N-benzhydrylpiperazine and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles are pharmacologically active scaffolds which exhibits significant inhibitory growth effects against various cancer cells, however, antiproliferation effects and the underlying mechanism for inducing apoptosis for aforementioned scaffolds addressing HeLa cancer cells remains uncertain. In this study, N-benzhydrylpiperazine clubbed with 1,3,4-oxadiazoles (4a-4h) were synthesized, subsequently characterized using high resolution spectroscopic techniques and eventually evaluated for their antiproliferation potential by inducing apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells. The MTT assay screening results revealed that among all, compound 4d (N-benzhydryl-4-((5-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl)piperazine) in particular, exhibited IC (50) value of 28.13 +/- 0.21g/mL and significantly inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cancer cells in concentration-dependent manner. The in vitro anticancer assays for treated HeLa cells resulted in alterations in the cell morphology, reduction in colony formation, and inhibition of cell migration in concentration-dependent treatment. Furthermore, G2/M phase arrest, variations in the nuclear morphology, degradation of chromosomal DNA confirmed the ongoing apoptosis in treated HeLa cells. Increase in the expression of cytochrome C and caspase-3 confirmed the involvement of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway regulating the cell death. Also, elevation in reactive oxygen species level and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential signified that compound 4d induced apoptosis in HeLa cells by generating the oxidative stress. Therefore, compound 4d may act as a potent chemotherapeutic agent against human cervical cancer.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Formula: C7H4Cl2O2

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recently I am researching about BOND ACTIVATION; PALLADIUM(0)-CATALYZED SILYLATION; SELECTIVE HYDROSILYLATION; TERTIARY SILANES; SYNTHETIC ROUTE; HYDROSILANES; HALIDES; IODIDES; ARYLTRIETHOXYSILANES; ELECTROPHILES, Saw an article supported by the . HPLC of Formula: C7H7Cl. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Miura, H; Masaki, Y; Fukuta, Y; Shishido, T. The CAS is 95-49-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene

Supported palladium-gold alloy-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes enabled the selective formation of aryl-silicon bonds. Whereas a monometallic palladium catalyst predominantly promoted the hydrodechlorination of aryl chlorides and gold nanoparticles showed no catalytic activity, gold-rich palladium-gold alloy nanoparticles efficiently catalyzed the title reaction to give arylsilanes with high selectivity. A wide array of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes participated in the heterogeneously-catalyzed reaction to furnish the corresponding arylsilanes in 34-80% yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation revealed that palladium and gold atoms on the surface of alloy nanoparticles independently functioned as active sites for the formation of aryl nucleophiles and silyl electrophiles, respectively, which indicates that palladium and gold atoms on alloy nanoparticles work together to enable the selective formation of aryl-silicon bonds.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H7Cl, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. HPLC of Formula: C7H7Cl

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Free-radical Initialized Cyclization of 2-(3-Arylpropioloyl)benzaldehydes with Toluene Derivatives: Access to Benzylated 1,4-Naphthoquinones via Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction WOS:000588660700001 published article about C-H BONDS; CINNAMIC-ACIDS; ALKENYLATION; COUMARINS; OXIDATION; STRATEGY in [Han, Hang; Yu, Chuanming; Jiang, Xinpeng] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China; [Zhu, Bingbin; Su, Wei-Ke] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Yangtze River Delta Reg Gr, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 48.0. The Name is 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-49-8. COA of Formula: C7H7Cl

A copper-catalyzed cyclization reaction of 2-(3-arylpropioloyl)benzaldehydes was developed, leading to benzylated 1,4-naphthoquinones via radical-triggered cascade cyclization. This example of an acylbenzylation involving internal alkynes could be carried out with a broad substrate scope and wide functional group tolerance.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H7Cl, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. COA of Formula: C7H7Cl

Reference:
Patent; Nanjing Zhongteng Chemical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Hua; Lu Minshan; Chen Xiuzhen; Liu Qiaobao; Yin Hengbo; Wang Aili; (8 pag.)CN104876790; (2017); B;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. In 2019 PHOSPHORUS SULFUR published article about BACTERIAL LEAF-BLIGHT; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; 1,4-PENTADIEN-3-ONE DERIVATIVES; MOSAIC-VIRUS; DESIGN; INHIBITORS; 3D-QSAR; BETA in [Tang, Xu; Wang, Zhongbo; Zhong, Xinmin; Chen, Lijuan; He, Ming; Xue, Wei] Guizhou Univ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Green Pesticide & Agr, Key Lab Green Pesticide & Agr Bioengn, Minist Educ,Ctr Res & Dev Fine Chem, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China; [Wang, Xiaobin] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 37. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0.

A series of benzothiazole derivatives bearing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities. The bioassay results indicated that most of target compounds showed good antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs). Especially, the anti-Xoo effect of title compounds 5k (N-(5-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((5-(2-tolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide) and the anti-Rs effect of title compounds 5a (N-(5-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((5-(4-(trifluorom ethyl)phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetmide) respectively reached 52.4% and 71.6% at 100 mu g/mL, which are superior to that of bismerthiazol (32.0% and 52.3%). In addition, the protective and inactivation activities of title compound 5i (N-(5-methoxybenzo [d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide) against TMV were 79.5% and 88.3%, respectively, which are better than that of ningnanmycin (76.4% and 86.8%). The above research showed that benzothiazole derivatives bearing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety may be used as potential molecular templates in searching for highly-efficient antiviral and antibacterial agents.

HPLC of Formula: C7H4Cl2O2. Welcome to talk about 50-84-0, If you have any questions, you can contact Tang, X; Wang, ZB; Zhong, XM; Wang, XB; Chen, LJ; He, M; Xue, W or send Email.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Escaping from Flatland: Antimalarial Activity of sp(3)-Rich Bridged Pyrrolidine Derivatives WOS:000599586900018 published article about 2,4-METHANOPROLINE in [Duffy, James; Laleu, Benoit] Med Malaria Venture, CH-1215 Geneva 15, Switzerland; [Cox, Brian; Zdorichenko, Victor; Bellanger, Corentin; Bishop, Stephen J.] Univ Sussex, Photodivers Ltd, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QJ, E Sussex, England; [Hurcum, Jessica] Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QJ, E Sussex, England; [Booker-Milburn, Kevin, I; Elliott, Luke D.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England; [Booker-Milburn, Kevin, I; Robertson-Ralph, Michael] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Photodivers Ltd, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England; [Swain, Christopher J.] Cambridge MedChem Consulting, Cambridge CB22 4RN, England; [Hallyburton, Irene; Anderson, Mark] Univ Dundee, Wellcome Ctr Antiinfect Res, Drug Discovery Unit, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland in 2020, Cited 18. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0. Name: 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid

We utilized synthetic photochemistry to generate novel sp 3 -rich scaffolds and report the design, synthesis, and biological testing of a diverse series of amides based on the 1-(amino-methyl)-2-benzyl-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane scaffold. Preliminary antimalarial screening of the library provided promising compounds with activity in the 1-5 mu M range with an enhanced hit rate. Further evaluation (solubility, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK), and toxicity) of a selected compound (9) suggested that this series represents an excellent opportunity for further optimization with the framework offering multiple opportunities for the addition of uniquely vectorally positioned extra functionality.

Welcome to talk about 50-84-0, If you have any questions, you can contact Cox, B; Duffy, J; Zdorichenko, V; Bellanger, C; Hurcum, J; Laleu, B; Booker-Milburn, KI; Elliott, LD; Robertson-Ralph, M; Swain, CJ; Bishop, SJ; Hallyburton, I; Anderson, M or send Email.. Name: 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article TiC doped palladium/nickel foam cathode for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of 2,4-DCBA: Enhanced electrical conductivity and reactive activity WOS:000449127500017 published article about MODIFIED NICKEL FOAM; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; TITANIUM CARBIDE; 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL DECHLORINATION; ELECTRODE; NANOPARTICLES in [Lou, Zimo; Li, Yizhou; Zhou, Jiasheng; Yang, Kunlun; Liu, Yuanli; Xu, Xinhua] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Dept Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Baig, Shams Ali] Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Mardan 23200, Pakistan in 2019, Cited 77. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks. The Name is 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 50-84-0

Titanium carbide (TiC) with excellent electrical conductivity, chemical and thermal stabilities has been recognized as one of the most promising electrocatalysts. A novel cathode, titanium carbide doped palladium/nickel foam (TiC-Pd/Ni foam), was synthesized via electroless deposition to improve the performance of Pd/Ni foam in electrocatlytic hydrodechlorination (ECH). TiC can be co-precipitated onto the surface of cathode during galvanic replacement reaction between Pd(II) solution and Ni foam. Both constant potential and constant current tests proved that TiC-Pd/Ni foam cathode performed remarkably higher activity for 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (2,4-DCBA) than Pd/Ni foam cathode, owing to the excellent conductivity of TiC and enhanced water dissociation over TiC-Pd/Ni foam cathode. Under the optimized reaction conditions of -0.85 V (vs Ag/AgCl), electrolyte of 10 mM and initial pH of 4, 99.8% of aqueous 2,4-DCBA (0.2 mM) was removed within 90 min. The removal process of the aqueous 2,4-DCBA obeyed first-order decay kinetic model. Over 86.3% of 2,4-DCBA can still be removed by TiC-Pd/Ni foam cathode in the fifth consecutive run within 120 min, which was much higher than that of Pd/Ni foam cathode (37.5%). Consequently, TiC-Pd/Ni foam cathode was a promising design for enhanced ECH activity and reduced operation cost.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H4Cl2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
,Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Gerhardt, F; Petroff, D; Blank, V; Bohlig, A; van Bommel, F; Wittekind, C; Berg, T; Karlas, T; Wiegand, J in TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD published article about FIBROSIS; MANAGEMENT; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; SYSTEM; SCORE; EASD in [Gerhardt, Florian; Blank, Valentin; Boehlig, Albrecht; van Boemmel, Florian; Berg, Thomas; Karlas, Thomas; Wiegand, Johannes] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Clin & Polyclin Oncol Gastroenterol Hepatol Pneum, Liebigstr 20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Petroff, David] Univ Leipzig, Clin Trial Ctr Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; [Blank, Valentin] Univ Leipzig, Integrated Res & Treatment Ctr Adipos Dis, Leipzig, Germany; [Wittekind, Christian] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Inst Pathol, Leipzig, Germany in 2020, Cited 30. Recommanded Product: 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8

Background:Licensed therapies for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) do not yet exist, but clinical trials are testing treatment options. Inclusion criteria often require liver biopsy showing fibrosis (F2/3) or cirrhosis (F4) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, histological criteria pose a serious obstacle for recruitment. Aims:Characterize the relevance of liver biopsies in the selection of patients with NAFLD. Methods:Patients between 2013 and 2018 with the ICD-10 code K76.0 were analyzed. Fibrosis was defined by the NASH clinical research network (CRN) fibrosis staging system, NASH by a NAFLD activity score (NAS) >= 4. Predictive factors were determined by logistic regression. Results:Liver biopsy was performed in 87/638 (13.6%) patients (49% female, age 52.5 +/- 14.0, BMI 30.4 +/- 5.9 kg/m(2)). Fibrosis stage F0/F1/F2/F3/F4 was observed inN = 7/47/7/17/9, an NAS >= 4 inN = 27. Fibrosis stage F2/F3 and F4 along with NAS >= 4 was found in 1.7% and 0.5% of cases. Liver stiffness measurement, LSM (OR 2.3 per doubling of value; CI 1.3-4.4,p = .005) and FIB-4 (OR 2.3 per doubling of value; CI 1.2-4.4,p = .012) were significant predictors for fibrosis >= F2. Predictive factors for NASH were not identified. Conclusion:The biopsy rate in NAFLD patients is low and fibrosis >= F2 along with NAS >= 4 only present in a few cases. Transient elastography and FIB-4 are useful to select patients at risk for fibrosis for liver biopsy.

Recommanded Product: 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Welcome to talk about 87-63-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Gerhardt, F; Petroff, D; Blank, V; Bohlig, A; van Bommel, F; Wittekind, C; Berg, T; Karlas, T; Wiegand, J or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Biopsy rate and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) WOS:000542449900001 published article about FIBROSIS; MANAGEMENT; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; SYSTEM; SCORE; EASD in [Gerhardt, Florian; Blank, Valentin; Boehlig, Albrecht; van Boemmel, Florian; Berg, Thomas; Karlas, Thomas; Wiegand, Johannes] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Clin & Polyclin Oncol Gastroenterol Hepatol Pneum, Liebigstr 20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; [Petroff, David] Univ Leipzig, Clin Trial Ctr Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; [Blank, Valentin] Univ Leipzig, Integrated Res & Treatment Ctr Adipos Dis, Leipzig, Germany; [Wittekind, Christian] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Inst Pathol, Leipzig, Germany in 2020, Cited 30. Recommanded Product: 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. The Name is 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 87-63-8

Background:Licensed therapies for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) do not yet exist, but clinical trials are testing treatment options. Inclusion criteria often require liver biopsy showing fibrosis (F2/3) or cirrhosis (F4) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, histological criteria pose a serious obstacle for recruitment. Aims:Characterize the relevance of liver biopsies in the selection of patients with NAFLD. Methods:Patients between 2013 and 2018 with the ICD-10 code K76.0 were analyzed. Fibrosis was defined by the NASH clinical research network (CRN) fibrosis staging system, NASH by a NAFLD activity score (NAS) >= 4. Predictive factors were determined by logistic regression. Results:Liver biopsy was performed in 87/638 (13.6%) patients (49% female, age 52.5 +/- 14.0, BMI 30.4 +/- 5.9 kg/m(2)). Fibrosis stage F0/F1/F2/F3/F4 was observed inN = 7/47/7/17/9, an NAS >= 4 inN = 27. Fibrosis stage F2/F3 and F4 along with NAS >= 4 was found in 1.7% and 0.5% of cases. Liver stiffness measurement, LSM (OR 2.3 per doubling of value; CI 1.3-4.4,p = .005) and FIB-4 (OR 2.3 per doubling of value; CI 1.2-4.4,p = .012) were significant predictors for fibrosis >= F2. Predictive factors for NASH were not identified. Conclusion:The biopsy rate in NAFLD patients is low and fibrosis >= F2 along with NAS >= 4 only present in a few cases. Transient elastography and FIB-4 are useful to select patients at risk for fibrosis for liver biopsy.

Recommanded Product: 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C7H8ClN, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/20879; (2006); A1;,
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics