Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of 72792-54-2

I hope my short article helps more people learn about this compound(Thiazole-2,4-diamine hydrochloride)COA of Formula: C3H6ClN3S. Apart from the compound(72792-54-2), you can read my other articles to know other related compounds.

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Chemistry of the thiazoles. II. Synthesis of 4-aminothiazole derivatives, published in 1945, which mentions a compound: 72792-54-2, mainly applied to , COA of Formula: C3H6ClN3S.

AcCO2Et (8 g.) was treated with 11 g. Br in 80 cc. CS2 and excess HBr removed with BaCO3. The crude ester was treated with 3 g. MeCSNH2 in EtOH and the product worked up in the usual manner to give 1 g. Et 2-methyl-4-thiazolecarboxylate (I), colorless elongated plates, m. 64-5°. I could not be converted to 2-methyl-4-acetamidothiazole by the Curtius method described above. A solution of 8.9 g. CS(NH2)2 in 50 cc. hot 50% EtOH was treated with 8.9 g. ClCH2CN. The clear solution was refluxed 15 min., when it set to a crystalline mass, and then it was cooled, filtered, washed with EtOH, and dried to give 17.9 g. 2,4-diaminothiazole-HCl (II), thick rectangular plates, turns brown at 170°, does not m. below 275°; picrate, darkens at 210°, m. 290° (decomposition). The free base could not be isolated. Other thioureas did not give the required 4-aminothiazoles by this method. HCSNH2 and MeCSNH2 with ClCH2CN yielded 1 mol. NH4Cl and an unidentified oil. NH4SCONH2 yielded 1 mol. NH4Cl and NH3. NH2CSCO2Et condensed with ClCH2CN to give 4-keto-2-thiazolinecarboxylate, m. 140°. II (2 g.) was refluxed 45 min. with 5 cc. Ac2O and 5 cc. pyridine, diluted with H2O, and the 2.4 g. of solid which separated was crystallized from H2O to give 2,4-diacetamidothiazole (III), m. 239-41°. A mixture of 4 g. Et 2-amino-4-thiazolecarboxylate and 3 cc. 84% N2H4 in 10 cc. EtOH was refluxed 6 h. and the solvent was distilled The residue was dissolved in boiling H2O, decolorized with charcoal, and evaporated to give 3.5 g. 2-amino-4-thiazolecarboxylic hydrazide (IV), m. 183-94° (H2O). Treatment of 2 g. crude IV in 15 cc. H2O and 3 cc. AcOH at 0° with 1 g. NaNO2 in 6 cc. H2O yielded 1.8 g. of the azide, brown solid, which was decomposed by warming with a mixture of 3 cc. Ac2O and 5 cc. AcOH to give III.

I hope my short article helps more people learn about this compound(Thiazole-2,4-diamine hydrochloride)COA of Formula: C3H6ClN3S. Apart from the compound(72792-54-2), you can read my other articles to know other related compounds.

Reference:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics