Synthetic Route of ClNaIn 2019 ,《Sensitivity of freshwater species under single and multigenerational exposure to seawater intrusion》 was published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences. The article was written by Venancio, C.; Castro, B. B.; Ribeiro, R.; Antunes, S. C.; Abrantes, N.; Soares, A. M. V. M.; Lopes, I.. The article contains the following contents:
Salinization of coastal freshwater ecosystems is already occurring in some regions of the world. This phenomenon raises serious concerns on the protection of coastal freshwater ecosystems, since many of them support and shelter a large number of species and are considered hotspots of biodiversity. This work intended to assess the adverse effects that salinization, caused by the intrusion of seawater (SW), may pose to freshwater organisms. In this study, three specific goals were addressed: (i) to assess if sodium chloride (NaCl) may be used as a surrogate of natural SW at early-stages of risk assessment; (ii) to identify the most sensitive freshwater species to salinity NaCl; and (iii) to determine if increased tolerance to salinity may be acquired after multigenerational exposure to low levels of salinization (induced with NaCl). In general, NaCl exerted similar or higher toxicity than SW, both at lethal and sublethal levels, suggesting that it may be proposed as a protective surrogate of SW for first tiers of salinization risk assessment. Given their position at the basis of the food web, it is suggested that small increments of salinity may be enough to induce structural changes in freshwater communities or induce changes in trophic relations. No clear evidences of increased tolerance after multigenerational exposure to low levels of salinity were found.Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5Synthetic Route of ClNa) was used in this study.
Sodium chloride(cas: 7647-14-5) has been used for the preparation of tris buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline, MPM-2 (mitotic protein monoclonal 2) cell lysis buffer, immunoprecipitation wash buffer, LB (Luria-Bertani) media and dialysis buffer.Synthetic Route of ClNa
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics