The author of 《Novel 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-carbohydrazides as Prospective Agricultural Antifungal Agents Potentially Targeting Succinate Dehydrogenase》 were Wu, Yuan-Yuan; Shao, Wu-Bin; Zhu, Jian-Jun; Long, Zhou-Qing; Liu, Li-Wei; Wang, Pei-Yi; Li, Zhong; Yang, Song. And the article was published in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2019. COA of Formula: C3H3ClO3 The author mentioned the following in the article:
A novel simple 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbohydrazides was reported to discover low-cost and versatile antifungal agents. Bioassay results suggested that a majority of the designed compounds were extremely bioactive against four types of fungi and two kinds of oomycetes. This extreme bioactivity was highlighted by the applausive inhibitory effects of compounds 4b, 4h, 5c, 5g, 5h, 5i, 5m, 5p, 5t, and 5v against Gibberella zeae, affording EC50 values ranging from 0.486μg/mL to 0.799μg/mL, which were superior to that of fluopyram (2.96μg/mL) and comparable to those of carbendazim (0.947μg/mL) and prochloraz (0.570μg/mL). Meanwhile, compounds 4g, 5f, 5i, and 5t showed significant actions against Fusarium oxysporum with EC50 values of 0.652, 0.706, 0.813, and 0.925μg/mL, resp. Pharmacophore exploration suggested that the N’-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbohydrazide pattern is necessary for the bioactivity. Mol. docking of 5h with succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) indicated that it can completely locate the inside of the binding pocket via hydrogen-bonding and hydrophobic interactions, revealing that this novel framework might target SDH. This result was further verified by the significant inhibitory effect on SDH activity. In addition, SEM patterns were performed to elucidate the anti-G. zeae mechanism. Given these features, this type of frameworks is a suitable template for future exploration of alternative SDH inhibitors against plant microbial infections. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of Methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate(cas: 5781-53-3COA of Formula: C3H3ClO3)
Methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate(cas: 5781-53-3) belongs to acyl chlorides. Lacking the ability to form hydrogen bonds, acyl chlorides have lower boiling and melting points than similar carboxylic acids. For example, acetic acid boils at 118 °C, whereas acetyl chloride boils at 51 °C. Like most carbonyl compounds, infrared spectroscopy reveals a band near 1750 cm−1.COA of Formula: C3H3ClO3
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics