Name: 3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acidOn November 30, 1998 ,《Organohalogen production is a ubiquitous capacity among Basidiomycetes》 appeared in Chemosphere. The author of the article were Verhagen, F. J. M.; Swarts, H. J.; Wijnberg, J. B. P. A.; Field, J. A.. The article conveys some information:
Several species of Basidiomycetes are capable of producing de novo high concentrations of chloroarom. metabolites. However, the extent to which Basidiomycetes contribute to the natural pool of adsorbable organic halogen (AOOX) found in the environment is unknown yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the ubiquity of organohalogen production among Basidiomycetes and to determine maximal specific organohalogen production rates. Finally, the fate of the fungal chloroarom. compounds in the environment was studied. Some 191 fungal strains were tested for AOX production when grown on defined liquid medium. Approx 50% of the strains tested and 55% of the genera tested produced AOX. Organohalogen production seemed to be a ubiquitous capacity among Basidiomycetes. Many highly ecol. significant fungal species were identified among the moderate and high producers. Although it was found that the final AOX concentrations produced by Hypholoma fasciculare were strongly influenced by the substrate used, all maximal specific AOX production rates on different substrates were in the same order of magnitude. Seven new species and four new genera of Basidiomycetes could be added to the list of known chlorinated anisyl metabolite (CAM)-producing Basidiomycetes. In degradation studies of the major fungal metabolite 3,5-dichloro-anisyl alc., it was found that in forest soils there seems to be ubiquitous mineralizing capacity for this chlorinated aromatic compound Burkholderia cepacia was responsible for the fast degradation of this compound in oak forest soils. The experimental process involved the reaction of 3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid(cas: 37908-97-7Name: 3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid)
3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid(cas: 37908-97-7) belongs to organochlorine compounds. Alkanes and aryl alkanes may be chlorinated under free radical conditions, with UV light. Name: 3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid However, the extent of chlorination is difficult to control. Aryl chlorides may be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts halogenation, using chlorine and a Lewis acid catalyst.
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics