Potent SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Cap Methyltransferase Inhibitors by Bioisosteric Replacement of Methionine in SAM Cosubstrate was written by Bobileva, Olga;Bobrovs, Raitis;Kanepe, Iveta;Patetko, Liene;Kalnins, Gints;Sisovs, Mihails;Bula, Anna L.;Grinberga, Solveiga;Boroduskis, Martins;Ramata-Stunda, Anna;Rostoks, Nils;Jirgensons, Aigars;Tars, Kaspars;Jaudzems, Kristaps. And the article was included in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2021.Electric Literature of C6H9ClO3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Viral mRNA cap methyltransferases (MTases) are emerging targets for the development of broad-spectrum antiviral agents. In this work, we designed potential SARS-CoV-2 MTase Nsp14 and Nsp16 inhibitors by using bioisosteric substitution of the sulfonium and amino acid substructures of the cosubstrate S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which serves as the Me donor in the enzymic reaction. The synthetically accessible target structures were prioritized using mol. docking. Testing of the inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds showed nanomolar to submicromolar IC50 values for 5 compounds To evaluate selectivity, enzymic inhibition of the human glycine N-methyltransferase involved in cellular SAM/SAH ratio regulation was also determined, which indicated that the discovered compounds are nonselective inhibitors of the studied MTases with slight selectivity for Nsp16. No cytotoxic effects were observed; however, this is most likely a result of the poor cell permeability of all evaluated compounds This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (cas: 638-07-3Electric Literature of C6H9ClO3).
Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (cas: 638-07-3) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Electric Literature of C6H9ClO3
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics