Synthesis and evaluation of surface activity of Gemini borate surfactants based on glucose moiety was written by Emara, Mostafa M.;Abdel-Salam, Fatma H.;Ali, Roshdy A.;Turky, Amal S.;Elghayish, Mahmoud M.. And the article was included in Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology in 2016.Application In Synthesis of 1-Chlorooctadecane This article mentions the following:
A series of Gemini borate surfactants were synthesized based on glucose mol. Their chem. structures were confirmed using 1H-NMR,13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy. The surface activities of these Gemini amphiphiles were measured, including surface tension (γ), critical micelle concentration (CMC), effectiveness (IIcmc), efficiency (pC20), maximum surface excess (Τmax), and min. surface area (Amin) at different temperatures 25, 35, and 45°C either in pure water or in water-ethanol mixture (10%). Also, thermodn. data including free energy, entropy, and enthalpy changes (ΔS, TΔS, ΔH) for adsorption at the air-water interface and also for micellization in surfactant solutions were calculated In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Chlorooctadecane (cas: 3386-33-2Application In Synthesis of 1-Chlorooctadecane).
1-Chlorooctadecane (cas: 3386-33-2) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines are organic compounds having multiple chlorine atoms. They were the first synthetic pesticides that were used in agriculture. They are resistant to most microbial and chemical degradations. Aliphatic organochlorides are often alkylating agents as chlorine can act as a leaving group, which can result in cellular damage.Application In Synthesis of 1-Chlorooctadecane
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics