International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Anticonvulsants. 17082-09-6 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H7ClO, SDS of cas: 17082-09-6.
Gunia-Krzyzak, Agnieszka; Zeslawska, Ewa; Sloczynska, Karolina; Zelaszczyk, Dorota; Sowa, Aleksandra; Koczurkiewicz-Adamczyk, Paulina; Ol, Justyna Popi; Nitek, Wojciech; Pekala, Elzbieta; Marona, Henryk published the artcile< S(+)-(2E)-N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-3-Phenylprop-2-Enamide (KM-568): a novel cinnamamide derivative with anticonvulsant activity in animal models of seizures and epilepsy>, SDS of cas: 17082-09-6, the main research area is cinnamamide derivative anticonvulsant epilepsy seizure neurotoxicity mutagenicity; anticonvulsant; antiseizure, cinnamamide derivatives; crystallography; drug development; epilepsy; preclinical safety evaluation.
Epilepsy is one of the most frequent neurol. disorders affecting about 1% of the world’s human population. Despite availability of multiple treatment options including antiseizure drugs, it is estimated that about 30% of seizures still remain resistant to pharmacotherapy. Searching for new antiseizure and antiepileptic agents constitutes an important issue within modern medicinal chem. Cinnamamide derivatives were identified in preclin. as well as clin. studies as important drug candidates for the treatment of epilepsy. The cinnamamide derivative presented here: S(+)-(2E)-N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide (S(+)-N-(2-hydroxypropyl)cinnamamide, compound KM-568) showed anticonvulsant activity in several models of epilepsy and seizures in mice and rats. It was active in genetic animal model of epilepsy (Frings audiogenic seizure-susceptible mouse model, ED50=13.21 mg/kg, i.p.), acute seizures induced elec. (max electroshock test ED50=44.46 mg/kg mice i.p., ED50=86.6 mg/kg mice p.o., ED50=27.58 mg/kg rats i.p., ED50=30.81 mg/kg rats p.o., 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model 32mA ED50=71.55 mg/kg mice i.p., 44 mA ED50=114.4 mg/kg mice i.p.). Chronic seizures induced elec. (corneal kindled mouse model ED50=79.17 mg/kg i.p., hippocampal kindled rat model ED50=24.21 mg/kg i.p., lamotrigine-resistant amygdala kindled seizure model in rats ED50=58.59 mg/kg i.p.), acute seizures induced chem. (s.c. metrazol seizure threshold test ED50=104.29 mg/kg mice i.p., ED50=107.27 mg/kg mice p.o., ED50=41.72 mg/kg rats i.p., seizures induced by picrotoxin in mice ED50=94.11 mg/kg i.p.) and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model in rats (ED50=279.45 mg/kg i.p., ED97=498.2 mg/kg i.p.). The chem. structure of the compound including configuration of the chiral center was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, LC/MS spectroscopy, elemental anal., and crystallog. Compound KM-568 was identified as a moderately stable derivative in an in vitro mouse liver microsome system. According to the Ames microplate format mutagenicity assay performed, KM-568 was not a base substitution or frameshift mutagen. Cytotoxicity evaluation in two cell lines (HepG2 and H9c2) proved the safety of the compound in concentrations up to 100μM. Based on the results of anticonvulsant activity and safety profile S(+)-(2E)-N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide could be proposed as a new lead compound for further preclin. studies on novel treatment options for epilepsy.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Anticonvulsants. 17082-09-6 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H7ClO, SDS of cas: 17082-09-6.
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics