Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 18791-02-1. 18791-02-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is 2,3-Dibromopropionylchloride, and the molecular formula is C3H3Br2ClO, Safety of 2,3-Dibromopropionylchloride.
Marvel, C. S. published the artcileVinyl polymers. X. Polymers of the α-haloacrylic acids and their derivatives, Safety of 2,3-Dibromopropionylchloride, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (1940), 3495-8, database is CAplus.
cf. C. A. 34, 7863.8. Passing Cl into a mixture of 2265 g. tech. Me acrylate and 1 l. MeOH at a temperature below 40° for 5-6 h. gives 85% of the Me ester (I) of III, b21 72-5°; Br gives 85-8% of the Me ester (II) of IV, b22 96-8°. Refluxing 175 g. of I and 500 cc. 20% HCl for 5 h. and extracting with 3 100-cc. portions of CHCl3 give a 65% yield of crude ClCH2CHClCO2H (III); II gives 72% of BrCH2CHBrCO2H (IV) on hydrolysis with 48% HBr. With SOCl2 III gives 53% of the acid chloride (V), b16 52-4°, and IV gives 77% of the acid chloride (VI), b18 81-4°. With excess of the proper alc. (heating at 100° for 10 min.) V gives the following esters of III: sec-Bu, b25 65-6°, nD20 1.4423, d2020 1.150, 88%; cyclohexyl, b2 95-7°, nD20 1.4752, 91%; β-chloroethyl, b22 123-6°, nD20 1.4739. VI gives the esters of IV: sec-Bu, b26 130-5°, nD20 1.4855, d2020 130-2°, 89%; cyclohexyl, b2 130-2°, nD20 1.5139, 93%. PhOH and C5H5N with V yield 41% of the Ph ester of III, b18 130-5°, nD20 1.5262; VI gives 45.5% of the Ph ester of IV, b2 132-5°, nD20 1.5598. The α-haloacrylates were prepared by heating about 0.07 mol of the above esters and 0.10 mol of quinoline, quinaldine or PhNEt2 at 100° for 10 min. in a N atm. α-Chloroacrylic esters: Et, b18 51-3°, nD20 1.4384, 81%; sec-Bu, b23 73-3.5°, nD20 1.4360, 58%; cyclohexyl, b2 51-2°, nD20 1.4735, 69%; Ph, b8 91-3°, nD20 1.5808, 25%; β-chloroethyl, b20 94-6°, nD20 1.4729, 45%. α-Bromoacrylic esters: sec-Bu, b23 80-2°, nD20 1.4660, d2020 1.303, 72%; cyclohexyl, b4 100-6°, nD20 1.4954, 54%; Ph, b2 95-6°, nD20 1.5480, 46%. These esters polymerize on standing at room temperature for 2-3 wk, on heating at 100° for 20-30 min., by the action of UV light for 6-8 h., in the presence of Bz2O2, etc. In bulk polymerization experiments clear, hard glassy products were obtained; the polymers precipitated from dioxane by ether or alc. are white powders. Poly-α-chloroacrylic esters: Et, decomposes 160-70°, n25 1.502; sec-Bu, decomposes 160-5°, n25 1.500; cyclohexyl, decomposes 210-35°, n25 1.532; Ph, decomposes 160-8°; β-chloroethyl, decomposes 230-40°, n25 1.533. α-Br derivatives: Et, decomposes 125-30°; sec-Bu, decomposes 150-60°, n25 1.542; cyclohexyl, decomposes 140-50°, n25 1.547; Ph, decomposes 175-85°, n25 1.612. CH2:CClCO2H (VII) results in 62% yield by adding dropwise 110 g. of I to 275 g. Ba(OH)2.8H2O and 500 cc. H2O, stirring 2 h. and adding 62.5 g. concentrated H2SO4 in 125 cc. H2O, extracting with 5 200-cc. portions of ether containing hydroquinone and crystallizing from petr. ether. CH2:CBrCO2H (VIII) similarly results in 70% yield from II. Illumination of 75 g. VII in 500 cc. anhydrous ether for 3 days gives 55 g. of the polymer (IX), m. about 300°; it is soluble in cold H2O and forms clear, tough films. Addition of 0.1 g. Bz2O2 to 10 g. VII at 70° causes polymerization in 15 min. (5.5 g. of IX); boiling 10 g. IX with 50 cc. H2O gives a gel, hardening to an easily pulverizable mass, which analyzes for C3H2O2; it is apparently a cross-linked lactone with some HO groups. Dropwise addition of 25 g. of ClCH2CHClCOCl to 25 g. of PhNEt2 at 85° and 70-80 mm. gives 37% of the chloride, of VII, b78 45-8°, nD20 1.4689; illumination in CCl4 for 3 days gives 67% of the polymer, m. 210-25°; the film from 1 g. in 10 cc. H2O resembles that of IX. The polymer of VIII is relatively unstable and loses HBr rapidly at room temperature ClCH2CH2COCl (50 g.) and 35 g. HOC2H4Cl give 62 g. (92%) of β-chloroethyl β-chloropropionate, b20 109-11°, nD20 1.4600; treatment with quinoline at 150-60° for 20 min. gives 53% of β-chloroethyl acrylate, b20 64-6°, nD20 1.4490; the polymer is a soft rubbery material which did not harden on longer illumination.
Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 18791-02-1. 18791-02-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is 2,3-Dibromopropionylchloride, and the molecular formula is C3H3Br2ClO, Safety of 2,3-Dibromopropionylchloride.
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