Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about 23616-79-7. 23616-79-7 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Phase Transfer Catalyst, name is N-Benzyl-N,N-dibutylbutan-1-aminium chloride, and the molecular formula is C19H34ClN, Quality Control of 23616-79-7.
Peltenburg, Hester published the artcileSorption of structurally different ionized pharmaceutical and illicit drugs to a mixed-mode coated microsampler, Quality Control of 23616-79-7, the publication is Journal of Chromatography A (2016), 1-8, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
The mixed-mode (C18/strong cation exchange-SCX) solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber has recently been shown to have increased sensitivity for ionic compounds compared to more conventional sampler coatings such as polyacrylate and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). However, data for structurally diverse compounds to this (prototype) sampler coating are too limited to define its structural limitations. The authors determined C18/SCX fiber partitioning coefficients of nineteen cationic structures without hydrogen bonding capacity besides the charged group, stretching over a wide hydrophobicity range (including amphetamine, amitriptyline, promazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, difenzoquat), and eight basic pharmaceutical and illicit drugs (pKa >8.86) with addnl. hydrogen bonding moieties (MDMA, atenolol, alprenolol, metoprolol, morphine, nicotine, tramadol, verapamil). In addition, sorption data for three neutral benzodiazepines (diazepam, temazepam, and oxazepam) and the anionic NSAID diclofenac were collected to determine the efficiency to sample non-basic drugs. All tested compounds showed nonlinear isotherms above 1 mmol/L coating, and linear isotherms below 1 mmol/L. The affinity for C18/SCX-SPME for tested organic cations without H-bond capacities increased with longer alkyl chains, ranging from logarithmic fiber-water distribution coefficients (log Dfw) of 1.8 (benzylamine) to 5.8 (triflupromazine). Amines smaller than benzylamine may thus have limited detection levels, while cationic surfactants with alkyl chain lengths >12 carbon atoms may sorb too strong to the C18/SCX sampler which hampers calibration of the fiber-water relationship in the linear range. The log Dfw for these simple cation structures closely correlates with the octanol-water partition coefficient of the neutral form (Kow,N), and decreases with increased branching and presence of multiple aromatic rings. Oxygen moieties in organic cations decreased the affinity for C18/SCX-SPME. Log Dfw values of neutral benzodiazepines were an order of magnitude higher than their log Kow,N. Results for anionic diclofenac species (log Kow,N 4.5, pKa 4.0, log Dfw 2.9) indicate that the C18-SCX fiber might also be useful for sampling of organic anions. This data supports the authors’ theory that C18-based coatings are able to sorb ionized compounds through adsorption and demonstrates the applicability of C18-based SPME in the measurement of freely dissolved concentrations of a wide range of ionizable compounds
Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about 23616-79-7. 23616-79-7 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Phase Transfer Catalyst, name is N-Benzyl-N,N-dibutylbutan-1-aminium chloride, and the molecular formula is C19H34ClN, Quality Control of 23616-79-7.
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