Spagnuolo, Lauren A. published the artcileEvaluating the Contribution of Transition-State Destabilization to Changes in the Residence Time of Triazole-Based InhA Inhibitors, Formula: C6H3ClFNO2, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2017), 139(9), 3417-3429, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
A critical goal of lead compound selection and optimization is to maximize target engagement while minimizing off-target binding. Since target engagement is a function of both the thermodn. and kinetics of drug-target interactions, it follows that the structures of both the ground states and transition states on the binding reaction coordinate are needed to rationally modulate the lifetime of the drug-target complex. Previously, the authors predicted the structure of the rate-limiting transition state that controlled the time-dependent inhibition of the enoyl-ACP reductase InhA. This led to the discovery of a triazole-containing di-Ph ether with an increased residence time on InhA due to transition state destabilization rather than ground state stabilization. In the present work, the authors have evaluated the inhibition of InhA by 14 triazole-based di-Ph ethers and used a combination of enzyme kinetics and x-ray crystallog. to generate a structure-kinetic relationship (SKR) for time-dependent binding. The authors show that the triazole motif slows the rate of formation for the final drug-target complex by up to three orders of magnitude. In addition, the authors identify a novel inhibitor with a residence time on InhA of 220 min which is 3.5-fold longer than that of the INH-NAD adduct formed by the tuberculosis drug, isoniazid. This study provides a clear example in which the lifetime of the drug-target complex is controlled by interactions in the transition state for inhibitor binding rather than the ground state of the enzyme-inhibitor complex, and demonstrates the important role that on-rates can play in drug-target residence time.
Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 350-30-1. 350-30-1 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Fluoride,Chloride,Nitro Compound,Benzene, name is 3-Chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene, and the molecular formula is C14H22O2, Formula: C6H3ClFNO2.
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