Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Homo sapiens. 35112-05-1 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-Chloro-2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid, and the molecular formula is C7H3ClFNO4, Product Details of C7H3ClFNO4.
Iniguez, Eva A. published the artcileNovel arylalkylamine compounds exhibits potent selective antiparasitic activity against Leishmania major, Product Details of C7H3ClFNO4, the main research area is arylalkylamine preparation antiparasitic Leishmania leishmaniasis leishmanicide; Amphotericin B; Arylalkylamine compounds; Leishmania major; Mammalian cells.
Leishmania major (L. major) is a protozoan parasite causal agent of Leishmaniasis. It is estimated that 12 million people are currently infected and around 2 million infections occur each year. Current treatments suffer of high toxicity for the patient, low efficacy toward the parasite, high cost, and are losing effectiveness due to parasite resistance. Discovering novel small mol. with high specificity/selectivity and drug-like properties for antileishmanial activity remains a significant challenge. The purpose of this study is to communicate the design and synthesis strategies of novel chem. compounds based of the arylalkylamine scaffold with selective toxicity towards L. major and less toxicity to human cells in vitro. Here, the authors have developed a structure activity relationship (SAR) study of arylalkylamine AA1 in order to study their antiparasitic effect in L. major. Overall, 27 arylalkylamine compounds derived from AA1 were synthesized and purified by silica gel column chromatog. The purity of each analog was confirmed by spectroscopic methods (1H, 13C NMR and LC/MS). Among these analogs, the compound I showed the best toxic activity on L. major (LD50 = 3.34 μM), which represents a 9-fold higher lethality as compared with its parental AA1 (Fer-1) compound (LD50 = 28.75 μM). In addition, I showed no significant toxicity at 80 μM on U20S human osteoblasts, Raw 264.7 Macrophages or i.p. macrophages. In summary, the combined SAR study and biol. evaluation data of AA1-AA27 compounds allow the identification of novel arylalkylamine compound I that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against L. major promastigote with min. toxic effect on human cells.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Homo sapiens. 35112-05-1 belongs to class chlorides-buliding-blocks, name is 4-Chloro-2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid, and the molecular formula is C7H3ClFNO4, Product Details of C7H3ClFNO4.
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics