Asymmetric Cycloisomerization of o-Alkenyl-N-Methylanilines to Indolines by Iridium-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Addition to Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds was written by Torigoe, Takeru;Ohmura, Toshimichi;Suginome, Michinori. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2017.Electric Literature of C8H16Cl2Ir2 This article mentions the following:
Highly enantioselective cycloisomerization of N-methylanilines, bearing o-alkenyl groups, into indolines, e.g., I, is established. An iridium catalyst bearing a bidentate chiral diphosphine effectively promotes the intramol. addition of the C(sp3)-H bond across a carbon-carbon double bond in a highly enantioselective fashion. The reaction gives indolines bearing a quaternary stereogenic carbon center at the 3-position. The reaction mechanism involves rate-determining oxidative addition of the N-Me C-H bond, followed by intramol. carboiridation and subsequent reductive elimination. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Chlorobis(ethylene)iridium(I) dimer (cas: 39722-81-1Electric Literature of C8H16Cl2Ir2).
Chlorobis(ethylene)iridium(I) dimer (cas: 39722-81-1) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids.While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles.Electric Literature of C8H16Cl2Ir2
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics