Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 4584-49-0. 4584-49-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Salt,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C4H6N2, Application of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride.
Shapiro, David published the artcileSome derivatives of amidone, Application of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (1949), 839-48, database is CAplus.
Because amidone (I) possesses biol. properties some ring-substituted I, its fluorene analog, 9-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)-9-propionylfluorene (II), and 4,5-diphenyl-4-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-pentanone (III), have been synthesized. To crude PhCHBrCN (prepared by addition of 17 cc. Br to 35 g. PhCH2CN at 105-10° within 0.5 hr.) in 150 cc. C6H6 is added within 20-30 min. 42 g. powd. AlCl3 at 45-50°, the mixture heated 1 hr. at 60-5°, the C6H6 distilled off (up to 125° bath temperature), the residue decomposed with 800 cc. ice H2O containing 20 cc. concentrated HCl, the mixture steam-distilled 20 min., and the reddish oil distilled, giving 74% Ph2CHCN, b0.2 121-5°, m. 75°. Ph(p-MeC6H4)CHCN (IV), prepared in a similar way in 65% yield, b4 164-70°, m. 61°; Ph(p-MeOC6H4CHCN (V) (32%), b2 155-65°; Ph(p-BrC6H4)CHCN (VI) (80%), b0.8 172-6°, m. 82-3°; Ph(PhCH2)CHCN (VII), b0.6 158-70°, m. 58°, is prepared in 32% yield by adding 38 g. PhCH2Cl to 40 g. PhCH2CN in 150 cc. BuOH containing 7 g. dissolved Na, and refluxing the mixture 4 hrs. Me2NH (65 g.), 65 g. MeCH(OH)CH2Cl, and 90 g. PhMe, mixed at 5°, are heated 10 hrs. in an autoclave at 95-100°, the mixture filtered, the residue washed with 250 cc. PhMe, the combined PhMe solution added at 10-15° to 165 g. SOCl2 in 400 cc. PhMe, and the mixture heated 6 hrs. at 100°, giving 83% MeCHClCH2NMe2.HCl, from which the free base (VIII) is liberated with K2CO3. Treating 4.4 g. NaNH2 suspended in 75 cc. PhMe containing 12 g. VIII with 19 g. 9-cyanofluorene in 180 cc. PhMe at 45-50°, heating the mixture 1 hr. at 55-60°, refluxing 1.25 hrs., extracting with 15% HCl, and making the washed aqueous solution alk. give 76% of a mixture (IX), viscous pale yellow oil, b0.3 168-70°, of RCH2MeNMe2 and RCHMeCH2NMe2 (R = 9-cyano-9-fluorenyl), also obtained when MeCH(NMe2)CH2Cl (X) is used in lieu of VIII (cf. Schultz and Sprague, C.A. 42, 4934i). V and VIII (or X), treated in the same way, give 44% of a mixture b0.1 162-8°, of Ph(p-R’C6H4)C(CN)CH2CHMeNMe2 (XI) and Ph(p-R’C6H4 C(CN)CHMeCH2NMe2 (XII) (R’ = MeO). IV and VIII (or X) give 69% of a mixture, b0.1 148-55°, of XI and XII (R’ = Me); VI and VIII (or X) give 74% of a mixture, b0.05 162-70°, of XI and XII (R’ = Br); VII and VIII (or X) give a mixture (XIII), b0.1 148-55°, of Ph(PhCH2)C(CN) CH2CHMeNMe2 and Ph(PhCH2)C(CN) CHMeCH2NMe2. The nitriles are treated directly with EtMgBr and the resulting ketimines hydrolyzed. IX (20 g.) in 100 cc. C6H6 is added to EtMgBr from 6.5 g. Mg and 26 cc. EtBr in 60 cc. boiling ether, the ether being simultaneously distilled off, the mixture refluxed 10 hrs., decomposed with ice-cold NH4Cl, extracted with cold 25% H2SO4, the sq. solution washed with C6H6, 50 cc. H2SO4 added, and the mixture heated 1.5 hrs. at 100° and made alk., giving 65% II, b0.6 152-8°, m. 66-8° (HCl salt, m. 262-4°). In the same way mixtures of R”CH2CHMeNMe2 (XIV) and R”CHMeCH2NMe2 (XV) [R” = Ph(p-R’C6H4)(EtCO)C] are prepared (R’, yield, b.p., m.p. of HCl salt (a) and picrate (b) in the order given); Me, 82%, b2 175-80°, a 202-4°, b 138-40°; MeO, 60%, b0.1 160-3°, a 162-3°, b 178-9°; Br, 80%, b0.1 175-80°, a 205-7°, b 153-4°. Treatment of XIII in the same way gives 75% of a mixture, b0.2 174-8°, of XIV and XV [R” = Ph(PhCH2)(EtCO)C][HCl salt, crystallizing with H2O, m. 100-3°, (H2O-free) m. 145-7°; picrate m. 164-6°, from which III [XIV, R” = Ph(PhCH2)(EtCO)C], m. 67-8°, is obtained with NaOH]. MeCH:CHCOPh (42 g.) and 30 g. NHMe2 in 60 g. PhMe mixed at 5-10°, then heated 18 hrs. at 60°, the solvent evaporated in vacuo, and the residue heated 2 hrs. at 70°, give 45 g. β-(dimethylamino)butyrophenone (XVI), decompose on purification (picrate, m. 122-3°). XVI with EtMgBr gives 1,1-diphenyl-3-dimethylamino-1-butanol (XVII), m. 120-2° (picrate m. 160-2°). XVII is not reduced in HClO4 in the presence of Raney Ni or Pd. Heating XVII with KHSO4 1.5 hrs. at 150-60° gives 1,1-diphenyl-3-dimethylamino-1-butene, oil (picrate, m. 195-6°), which is hydrogenated in 6 hrs. with Ni at 20° and atm. pressure to the butane analog (picrate, m. 138-40°). XVI and PhCH2MgBr give 28% 4,5-diphenyl-2-dimethylamino-4-pentanol (XVIII), m. 94-5° (picrate, m. 135-7°). Dehydration of XVIII with KHSO4 and hydrogenation of the pentene give 4,5-diphenyl-2-(dimethylamino)pentane [picrate (XIX), m. 168-70°]. Heating 1 g. III with 0.8 g. NaOH and 5 cc. triethyleneglycol 4 hrs. at 220-5°, extracting the mixture with ether, and treating the ether extract with picric acid give XIX. The ultraviolet absorption curves of the ketones are given. II in doses of 0.5-5 mg./kg. shows a slight analgetic action; with 10 mg./kg. tono-clonic convulsions are observed in rabbits. The lethal dose is 62 mg./kg. II has also a spasmolytic effect of about the same order as papaverine-HCl.
Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 4584-49-0. 4584-49-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Salt,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C4H6N2, Application of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride.
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