Maristany, Jose M. Millet published the artcileDerivatives of N-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic and 2,2-diphenyl-4-dimethytaminovaleric acids, Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks, the publication is Rev. real acad. cienc. exact., fís. y nat. Madrid (1961), 59-103, database is CAplus.
N-Carboxyalkylamides of the title acids (I and II, resp.), analogs of dolatin and methadone, were prepared and tested. Derivatives of II had comparable spasmolytic activity, derivatives of I had low activity, and none had analgesic activity. The total syntheses of the chlorides (III and IV) of I and II were described with minor modifications of literature preparations Attempted condensations of III and IV with Et (V), Pr (VI), iso-Pr (VII), allyl (VIII), and Bu carbamates in the presence of Na and C6H6 at reflux, Na and Et2O at reflux, EtMgBr (i.e., MgBr salt of the carbamate), Na and C5H5N, and alone gave poor results and the following method was adopted. To 10 g. NaH (50% dispersed in mineral oil) in 150 ml. anhydrous C6H6 was added 0.2 mole NH2CO2R in 250 ml. anhydrous C6H6 with cooling and stirring at a rate to maintain the temperature at 6-7°. Stirring was continued 30 min., during addition of 27.4 g. III.HCl (freshly prepared) in 150 ml. anhydrous C6H6, 2 hrs. more at 6-7°, 4 hrs. while the mixture warmed to room temperature, and 1 day longer. Workup yielded CH2.CH2.NMe.CH2.CH2.C(Ph)CONHCO2R (X): (R in X, g. crude yield, m.p., and g. recovered acid given): Et, 16, 140-1.5° (Me2CO), 9.5; Pr, 18.5, 138-9.5° (Me2CO), 7; iso-Pr, 15, 136-8o (Me2CO), 6; allyl, 16, 112-13.5° (Me2CO), 8; Bu (XI), 15, 99.5-100.5° (Me2CO) [picrate m. 163-4.5° (EtOH); HCl salt m. 108-10° (decomposition)], 6. X were very soluble in Me2CO and EtOH, slightly soluble in Et2O, and soluble in C6H5, 5% NaOH, and acids. Me2NCHMeCH2CPh2CONHCO2R (XII) were prepared similarly from 6.9 g. Na sand and 0.3 mole NH2CO2R (R in XII, g. pure yield, and m.p. given): Et, 10, 153-4.5° (Me2CO); Pr, 10, 158-9° (Me2CO); iso-Pr, 10, 140-1° (Me2CO); allyl, 13.8, 139-9.5° (Me2CO); and Bu (XIII), 12, 97-7.5° (Me2CO) [picrate m. 128° (indefinite); HCl salt, liquid]. XII had the same solubilities as X, but were insoluble in dilute NaOH. XI was hydrolyzed by acid to the corresponding starting acid and by aqueous NH3 and NaOEt in EtOH to the corresponding amide, whereas XIII was hydrolyzed by all three reagents to its corresponding amide. V (81 g.), 66 g. VI, and 60 g. VIII were prepared by heating 100 g. (NH2)2CO and 600 ml. of the appropriate alc. in an autoclave 60 hrs. at 160°, distilling the mixture to 150°, and distilling the residue in vacuo. Urea nitrate (200 g.) and 1 l. iso-PrOH refluxed 100 hrs. and the mixture worked up similarly gave 89 g. VII.
Rev. real acad. cienc. exact., fís. y nat. Madrid published new progress about 4584-49-0. 4584-49-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Salt,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C5H13Cl2N, Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
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