Walton, E. published the artcileNew analgesics. III. Homologs of amidone, isoamidone, and some related compounds, Product Details of C5H13Cl2N, the publication is Journal of the Chemical Society (1949), 648-55, database is CAplus.
cf. C.A. 42, 6814d. In view of the established value of amidone (Me2NCHMeCH2CPh2COEt) as an analgesic, 4 series of related ketones have been prepared by condensing Ph2CHCN with a Cl base and treating the resulting basic cyanides with Grignard reagents. In general, the analgesic and respiratory depression activities remain associated but not always in the same ratio, maximum activity being attained in the Et ketone in all 4 series. Data are given for the analgesic activity, respiratory depression activity, approx. LD50 (i.v. injection into mice), and toxic concentration on isolated rabbit heart. MeCH(NMe2)CH2OH (32 g.) and 46 mL. SOCl2 in 120 mL. CHCl3, warmed 3 h., give 1-chloro-2-(dimethylamino)propane-HCl, deliquescent, m. 101-2°; heated 3 min. at 140-60°, it yields MeCHClCH2NMe2.HCl (not changed by heating at 190-200°), which results also from MeCH(OH)CH2NMe2 and SOCl2. A mixture of 26 g. Me2NCHMeCH2CPh2CN (I) and Me2NCH2CHMeCPh2CN (II) (prepared by the German process, Rept. Number P.B. 981, Office of the Pub. Board, Wash., D. C., p. 84) crystallized from petr. ether (b. 60-80°), gives 13.5 g. I, m. 90-1° (HCl salt, m. 181-3°; HBr salt, m. 175°; HI salt, cream, m. 203-4°; nitrate, m. 168-70° (decomposition); methiodide, m. 238-46°); the oil from the mother liquor of I, treated with 40% HBr, gives 14 g. of the HBr salt, m. 223-4°, of II, m. 68-9°; HCl salt, m. 224-5°; HI salt, m. 212-13°; nitrate, m. 178° (decomposition); H D-tartrate, m. 88-98°; methiodide, m. 235-45°. I (5 g.) in 20 mL. xylene and MeMgI (7.7 g. MeI), heated 2 h. on the steam bath (ether allowed to evaporate) and 2 h. on a sand bath, give 5-dimethylamino-3,3-diphenyl-2-hexanone, m. 72-3° (HCl salt, m. 185-7°; HBr salt, m. 193-5°; HI salt, m. 180-2°). Amidone (III) (m. 80-2°) yields a HI salt, m. 198-9°, a nitrate m. 108-10° (decomposition), and a methiodide, m. 168-70°. I and PrMgI give 7-dimethylamino-5,5-diphenyl-4-octanone which yields a nitrate, m. 95-7°, a HI salt, m. 155-7°, and a HBr salt, m. 87-9°. I and iso-PrMgBr give 6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-2-methyl-3-heptanone, b4 176-86° (nitrate, m. 116-18°). I and BuMgI yield 2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-5-nonanone, characterized as the HCl salt, m. 83-6°; HBr salt, m. 103-5°; HI salt, m. 140-3°, and nitrate, m. 77-8°. I and PhMgBr give the intermediate ketimine (C25H28N2.HCl), m. 136-8°; refluxed 2 h. with 20% HBr, this yields the HBr salt, m. 181-3°, of Ph 3-dimethylamino-1,1-diphenylbutyl ketone; HCl salt, m. 197-8°. I and PhCH2MgBr give 5-dimethylamino-1,3,3-triphenyl-2-hexanone-HCl, m. 236-7°; HBr salt, m. 243-4°. I (40 g.) and 21.6 g. D-tartaric acid in 430 mL. Me2CO and 10 mL. H2O, kept 24 h. at 0°, give 28 g. of the H D-tartrate, m. 109-12°, [α]D20 16° (H2O), of (-)-I, m. 99-101°, [α]D21 -51° (EtOH); the Me2CO mother liquors plus a little ether, kept 4 days at 0°, give 14 g. of the H D-tartrate, m. 66-70°, [α]D20 5° (H2O), of (+)-I, m. 101°, [α]D22 49° (EtOH); HBr salt, m. 216-18°, [α]D22 5 (EtOH), -4° (H2O); nitrate, m. 169-71° (decomposition), [α]D20 5° (EtOH), -6° (H2O). (-)-I and EtMgBr give (-)-III, m. 99-101°, [α]D22 -32° (EtOH); HBr salt, m. 234-5°, [α]D22 -134° (EtOH); HCl salt, m. 241-2° (decomposition), [α]D21 -130° (H2O). (+)-III, m. 98-100°, [α]D20 28° (EtOH); HI salt, m. 175-7° (decomposition); nitrate, m. 148° (decomposition), [α]D19 137° (EtOH). I (2 g.), 4 mL. concentrated H2SO4, and 4 mL. H2O, refluxed 20 min., give 2.3 g. of the acid sulfate, m. 222-3°, of γ-dimethylamino-α,α-diphenylvaleric acid (IV), m. 198-9° (decomposition); HCl salt, m. 213-16°; the mother liquor yields the amide, m. 175-6° (HCl salt, m. 190-1°); Me ester, m. 60-5° [HCl salt, m. 166-8° (decomposition); HBr salt, m. 182° (decomposition)]; Et ester, an oil (HBr salt, m. 167-8°). I (5 g.), 0.7 g. NaNH2, and 10 mL. PhMe, refluxed 6-7 h., give 2.5 g. I and 3-dimethylamino-1,1-diphenylbutane, whose HBr salt m. 159-60°; it results also on heating IV 15 min. at 200°; methiodide, m. 195-6°. IV (0.8 g.) and 0.5 mL. SOCl2 in CHCl3, warmed 4 h. on the steam bath, give 3,3-diphenyl-1,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidone, m. 122-3°. II and MeMgI in xylene, heated 1 h. on the steam bath and refluxed 1 h., give the ketimine (methiodide, C21H29N2I, decompose 176-230°), which yields 5-dimethylamino-3,3-diphenyl-4-methyl-2-pentanone, m. 61-5° (HBr salt, m. 194-6°). II (16.6 g.) and EtMgBr give the ketimine, b1 94° (methiodide, m. 240°); refluxed 2.5 h. with 20% HBr, it yields 10.3 g. 6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-5-methyl-3-hexanone-HBr, m. 139-44°; HI salt, m. 206-8°; nitrate, m. 182-3° (decomposition); H D-tartrate, m. 150-4°. II (16.6 g.) and PrMgBr give 3.75 g. of the HCl salt, m. 80-100°, of 1-dimethylamino-3,3-diphenyl-2-methyl-4-heptanone, m. 100-1°. II and 5 mols. iso-PrMgBr give 6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexanone, whose HBr salt m. 81-5°. II and excess 48% HBr, heated 3.5 h. at 180°, give 3,3-diphenyl-1,4-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidone, m. 121-3°. Ph2CHCN (67.2 g.), 22 g. Me2N(CH2)2CN, and 6.8 g. NaNH2 in 200 mL. C6H6 give 39 g. crude 3-dimethylamino-1,1-diphenylpropyl cyanide (V); HCl salt, m. 196-7°; HI salt, m. 221-3°. V (14 g.) gives 9 g. 5-dimethylamino-3,3-diphenyl-2-pentanone (HCl salt, m. 152-3°); EtMgBr gives 6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-hexanone (HCl salt, m. 171-2°); PrMgI gives 1-dimethylamino-3,3-diphenyl-4-heptanone (HI salt, m. 156-7°); iso-PrMgBr yields 6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-2-methyl-3-hexanone (HBr salt, m. 104-6°). 3-(1-Piperidyl)-1,1-diphenylpropyl cyanide (VI), m. 73-4° [HCl salt, m. 196-7°; HBr salt, m. 185-6°; HI salt, m. 152-3°; nitrate, m. 155° (decomposition)]. VI and MeMgI give 5-(1-piperidyl)-3,3-diphenyl-2-pentanone (HBr salt, m. 162-3°; HI salt, m. 158-9°); EtMgI yields 6-(1-piperidyl)-4,4-diphenyl-3-hexanone (HBr salt, m. 192-3°); PrMgI gives 1-(1-piperidyl)-3,3-diphenyl-4-heptanone (HCl salt, m. 158-60°; HI salt, m. 217-20°). VI and PhMgBr give Ph 3-(1-piperidyl)-1,1-diphenylpropyl ketone-HBr, m. 191-3°. VI (1.9 g.) and 3.6 mL. H2SO4, refluxed 30 min., give 0.5 g. α,α-diphenyl-1-piperidinebutyric acid, m. 230-5° (decomposition) (HCl salt, m. 236° (decomposition); H sulfate, m. 105-14°), and 0.6 g. of the amide, m. 178-9°; Me ester-HBr, with 2 mols. H2O, m. 78-82°; Et ester-HBr, m. 194-6°. VI (2.3 g.), 0.9 g. NaNH2, and 25 mL. C6H6, refluxed 3 h., give 3-(1-piperidyl)-1,1-diphenylpropane-HCl, m. 208-10°.
Journal of the Chemical Society published new progress about 4584-49-0. 4584-49-0 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Salt,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C4H6O3, Product Details of C5H13Cl2N.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
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