《Catalytic Detoxification of Organophosphorus Nerve Agents by Butyrylcholinesterase-Polymer-Oxime Bioscavengers》 was published in Biomacromolecules in 2020. These research results belong to Zhang, Libin; Murata, Hironobu; Amitai, Gabriel; Smith, Paige N.; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof; Russell, Alan J.. Application In Synthesis of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene The article mentions the following:
Organophosphorus nerve agents (OPNAs), used in chem. warfare, irreversibly inhibit essential cholinesterases (ChEs) in the cholinergic neurotransmission system. Several potent nucleophilic oximes have been approved for the treatment of acute poisoning by OPNAs, but they are rapidly cleared from blood circulation. Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) stoichiometrically binds nerve agents, but because the mol. weight of a nerve agent is about 500-fold less than the enzyme, the bioscavenger has had limited utility. We synthesized BChE-polymer-oxime conjugates using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and azide-alkyne “”click”” chem. The activity of the BChE-polymer-oxime conjugates was dependent on the degree of oxime loading within the copolymer side chains. The covalent modification of oxime-containing copolymers prolonged the activity of BChE in the presence of the VX- and cyclosarin-fluorogenic analogs EMP-MeCyC and CMP-MeCyC, resp. After complete inactivation by VX and cyclosarin fluorogenic analogs, the conjugates demonstrated efficient self-reactivation of up to 80% within 3-6 h. Repeated inhibition and high-level self-reactivation assays revealed that the BChE-polymer-oxime conjugates were excellent reactivators of OPNA-inhibited BChE. Recurring self-reactivation of BChE-polymer-oxime conjugates following repeated BChE inhibition by fluorogenic OPNAs (Flu-OPNAs) opens the door to developing the next generation of nerve agent “”catalytic”” bioscavengers. After reading the article, we found that the author used 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene(cas: 622-95-7Application In Synthesis of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene)
1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene(cas: 622-95-7) may be used to synthesize 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl-methyl)-1H-benzimidazole dihydrochloride.Application In Synthesis of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene It can be synthesized by reacting 4-chlorobenzyl alcohol with bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS) It can also be synthesized by refluxing a mixture of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, chlorotrimethylsilane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and lithium bromide.
Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics