Category: 75-57-0

Fabrication of soft-etched nanoporous polyimide membranes for ionic conduction and discrimination was written by Froehlich, Kristina;Nasir, Saima;Ali, Mubarak;Ramirez, Patricio;Cervera, Javier;Mafe, Salvador;Ensinger, Wolfgang. And the article was included in Journal of Membrane Science in 2021.Computed Properties of C4H12ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Ionic selectivity in nanopores is usually based either on steric or charge exclusion mechanisms. By simultaneously incorporating both mechanisms into a functionalized membrane, an improved control over selectivity can be achieved. We describe the fabrication and exptl. characterization of alkali metal cation-selective nanopores in heavy ion-tracked polyimide (PI) membranes using the soft-etching (SE) technique. The latent ion tracks in the PI membrane are selectively dissolved by an organic solvent to form tiny pores without affecting the bulk material. The ionic transport properties of SE-PI membranes are characterized using different electrolyte solutions containing alkali metals, divalent metals, and organic cations under sym. and asym. electrolyte conditions. Under sym. conditions, the pores exhibit ohmic behavior when exposed to alkali metal chlorides and ammonium chloride solutions while divalent cations cannot pass through the pores as evidenced from the current-voltage curves. For the case of asym. electrolyte conditions, current rectification suggests pore blockage from the side of membrane exposed to divalent cations and tetraalkylammonium (TAA) cations. The exptl. data show that the SE-PI membranes efficiently discriminate alkali cations from divalent metal cations and ammonium cation from TAA cations. The ionic conduction of the membranes is also sensitive to the mole fraction of Ca2+ in multi-ionic solutions The ionic transport experiments further confirm that the nanopores allow significant alkali cation fluxes while rejecting divalent cations. Based on the good stability and high selectivity, the solvent treated PI membranes constitute remarkable candidates to be employed in applications concerning a wide range of electrolyte solutions This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Computed Properties of C4H12ClN).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. An organic chloride is an organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. Their wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties lead to a broad range of names and applications. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Computed Properties of C4H12ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Effect of Base/Nucleophile Treatment on Interlayer Ion Intercalation, Surface Terminations, and Osmotic Swelling of Ti₃C₂T_z MXene Multilayers was written by Natu, Varun;Pai, Rahul;Wilson, Olivia;Gadasu, Edward;Badr, Hussein;Karmakar, Avishek;Magenau, Andrew J. D.;Kalra, Vibha;Barsoum, Michel W.. And the article was included in Chemistry of Materials in 2022.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The first MXene discovered, Ti₃C₂T_z, was synthesized by etching aluminum, Al, from the nanolaminated MAX phase, Ti₃AlC₂, using hydrofluoric acid, HF. To delaminate the resulting MXene multilayers, MLs, it was necessary to increase the interlayer spacing, by first treating them with relatively large organic cations such as tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, TBAOH, DMSO, DMSO, etc. When etched with a combination of LiF and HCl on the other hand, the Li cations spontaneously intercalated and no extra delamination step was needed. Herein, we attempt to understand why some mols. intercalate into the HF-etched MXene, while others do not. We find that treating HF-etched Ti₃C₂T_z MLs with a base, like NaOH, renders them ion exchangeable. This base treatment was found to reduce the -F terminations on the MXene surfaces, which most likely weakens the interlayer hydrogen bonding and therefore allows for ion exchange and concomitant hydration. We exploit this nucleophilic dehalogenation to functionalize the Ti₃C₂T_z surfaces using several different nucleophiles like sodium stearate, lithium ethoxide, and diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide. We also demonstrate the effect of interlayer ions and other functional termination on the electrochem. performance of Ti₃C₂T_z in sodium ion and lithium sulfur batteries. Finally, we find that the interlayer spacing between MXene sheets derived using LiF + HCl increases dramatically when exposed to low-concentration salt solutions; this was attributed to osmotic swelling. This phenomenon was earlier observed in clays but was detected for the first time in the case of MXenes. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen. Aliphatic organochlorides are often alkylating agents as chlorine can act as a leaving group, which can result in cellular damage.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of polyelectrolytes at the surface of a fiberglass membrane used as a support of the polarized liquid-liquid interface was written by Borgul, Paulina;Rudnicki, Konrad;Chu, Liangyong;Leniart, Andrzej;Skrzypek, Slawomira;Sudholter, Ernst J. R.;Poltorak, Lukasz. And the article was included in Electrochimica Acta in 2020.Related Products of 75-57-0 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The electrified liquid-liquid interface (LLI) was supported with the bare and polyelectrolyte modified fiberglass membranes. The permeability of these supports was then studied with ion transfer voltammetry (ITV). This work descends from three mutually interconnected exptl. tasks. (i) The study of an interfacial behavior of three polyelectrolytes, poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI), polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), and polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) at the polarized LLI. (ii) Electrochem. characterization of the LLI supported by the unmodified fiberglass membrane. (iii) Polyelectrolyte multilayer placement, using layer-by-layer processing, at the surface of the fiberglass membrane and its further use as the support for the electrified LLI. Bare and modified membranes were characterized using ITV in the presence of a family of quaternary ammonium cations: Me₄N⁺ (TMA⁺), Et₄N⁺ (TEA⁺), Pr₄N⁺ (TPrA⁺) and Bu₄N (TBA⁺) initially dissolved in the aqueous phase as the chloride salts. The ionic currents related to their transmembrane transfer were affected already after the 1st polyelectrolyte layer placement. In addition to electrochem., the modification process was followed using several complementary techniques, including optical microscopy (OM), at. force microscopy (AFM), IR spectroscopy, and SEM. The proposed methodol. offers very simple, fast, and versatile (having in mind the available selection of functional polyelectrolytes) protocol for a membrane preparation having size sieving properties. In turn, the electrochem. at the LLI can be used as an insightful tool to study the ionic transmembrane currents. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Related Products of 75-57-0).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Related Products of 75-57-0

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Preparation and performance evaluation of supramolecular phase change fracturing fluid with thermal stimuli-response was written by Yu, Donghe;Chen, Weiyu;Liu, Guohua;Zhao, Liqiang;Jia, Yuanzhao;Xu, Kun;Zhang, Nanlin. And the article was included in Youtian Huaxue in 2021.Recommanded Product: Tetramethylammonium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

In the hydraulic fracturing stimulation measures, the injection of proppant often leads to the problems such as sand out, sand plug or no injection, which affects the fracturing effect. Using the self-assembly characteristic of supramol. material, supramol. building unit was synthesized by using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent, adding isocyanurate and tetramethylammonium chloride, and then the phase change fracturing fluid (PCFF) was prepared by modifying the building unit through functional unit, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydrogen peroxide, calcium chloride, etc. The PCFF and the non-phase change fracturing fluid were mixed and heated to 80°C to prepare a phase change solid. The synthesized products were characterized by NMR and SEM, the microstructure of the system was analyzed, and the injectability of phase change fracturing fluid and the pressure resistance and flow conductivity of phase change solid were studied. The results showed that during the heating process, the mol. self-assembly arrangement of PCFF underwent a phase change and formed a solid. The PCFF had good injectability, and the average viscosity at 20-70°C was only 17.55 mPa·s. The phase change solid had good pressure resistance and crush resistance, and the crushing rate under 28 and 52 MPa closing pressure was 1.83% and 3.22%, resp. The conductivity of phase change solid under different sanding concentrations was better, and the high-pressure conductivity was close to that of ceramsite and much higher than that of quartz sand. During the fracturing construction process, only liquid was injected. The PCFF formed a solid phase at the formation temperature to support the fractures and established oil and gas channels, avoiding sand plugging and injectability problem of solid proppant. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Recommanded Product: Tetramethylammonium chloride).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines stimulate the central nervous system and cause convulsions, tremor, nausea, and mental confusion. Examples are dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), chlordane, lindane, endosulfan, and dieldrin.While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles.Recommanded Product: Tetramethylammonium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of lipid and eicosapentaenoic acid from Nannochloropsis oceanica biomass: experimental optimization approach was written by Rezaei Motlagh, Shiva;Harun, Razif;Awang Biak, Dayang Radiah;Hussain, Siti Aslina;Omar, Rozita;Khezri, Ramin;Elgharbawy, Amal A.. And the article was included in Journal of Applied Phycology in 2021.Application In Synthesis of Tetramethylammonium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Lipids and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) compounds from Nannochloropsis oceanica biomass were extracted using a combination of ionic liquids (ILs) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). When compared to conventional Soxhlet extraction, the proposed novel approach in this paper successfully improved both the yield of total extracted lipids and the EPA content. The effect of selected extraction parameters including the weight of applied IL (tetra-Me ammonium chloride: [TMAm][Cl]) (0.5-2.5 g), reaction temperature (60-100 °C), and process time (5-30 min) on final products was evaluated using response surface methodol. (RSM). The optimal values of parameters were determined and three-dimensional response surfaces were plotted from the math. models and discussed. The yield of total extracted lipids and the content of EPA were found 19.58 wt% (g g^-1 of total biomass) and 37.919 mg g^-1 of total FAME resp., when the extraction process was accomplished in 24.69 min at 88.18 °C and with 1.65 g of ILs. Anal. of variance (ANOVA) was applied in the anal. of exptl. data and the R2 of 0.9506 and 0.9517 for total lipid and EPA models, resp., show that the exptl. findings were well aligned with the predicted values. Furthermore, at similar condition, the extraction process was replicated using two other types of ILs namely [EMIM][Cl] and [EMPyrro][Br] to extract the total lipid and EPA. The results showed that [TMAm][Cl] performed better in extracting compounds from microalgae. Based on the findings, this study shows that the combination of ILs mediated in water-based MAE is an environmentally friendly, reliable, and efficacious approach to enhance the extraction of lipids and EPA from N. oceanica with considerable potential to be up-scaled for com. applications. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Application In Synthesis of Tetramethylammonium chloride).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, pesticides, chloromethane, teflon, insulators. Alkyl chlorides readily react with amines to give substituted amines. Alkyl chlorides are substituted by softer halides such as the iodide in the Finkelstein reaction.Application In Synthesis of Tetramethylammonium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Preparation of cobalt oxide and tin dioxide nanofluids and investigation of their thermophysical properties was written by Rahman Salari, Saeed;Khavarpour, Maryam;Masoumi, Mojtaba;Mosivand, Saba. And the article was included in Microfluidics and Nanofluidics in 2022.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Nanofluids are a new generation of heat transfer fluids in many industries. The stability of nanoparticles in the base liquid is one of the main challenges in the industrial applications of nanofluids, which depends on various factors such as pH, concentration, size and morphol. of nanoparticles. In this study, cobalt oxide (Co₃O₄) and tin dioxide (SnO₂) nanoparticles were synthesized for nanofluid preparation Nanoparticles were dispersed in base fluid using surfactants, the change of acidity and ultrasonic vibration. The structural properties of nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transformation IR (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and SEM (SEM). The synthesized nanoparticles stabilized with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) have been used for preparation of water (25%)/ethylene glycol (75%) (both are eco-friendly)-based nanofluids. The highest stability was observed at pH of 7.5 and 8 for SnO₂ and Co₃O₄ nanofluids, resp. To improve the dispersion of particles, the best ultrasonication time of 450 and 360 min was obtained for SnO₂ and Co₃O₄ nanofluid, resp. The effects of particles concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 wt% at various temperatures of 25, 45, and 65°C were investigated on thermophys. properties of nanofluids. Results show that both d. and viscosity of samples decrease with an increase in temperature and a decrease in particle mass fraction. In addition, the sp. heat capacity of nanofluids goes up with increasing temperature for all samples. We found that, the thermal conductivity of the nanofluids increased non-linearly with mass fraction and temperature, compared to the base fluid. The highest thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids using Co₃O₄ and SnO₂ nanoparticles was achieved to be 59% and 72.5%, resp. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines are organic compounds having multiple chlorine atoms. They were the first synthetic pesticides that were used in agriculture. They are resistant to most microbial and chemical degradations. Aryl chlorides may be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts halogenation, using chlorine and a Lewis acid catalyst.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Irrigation of wheat with select hydraulic fracturing chemicals: Evaluating plant uptake and growth impacts was written by Shariq, Linsey;McLaughlin, Molly C.;Rehberg, Rachelle A.;Miller, Hannah;Blotevogel, Jens;Borch, Thomas. And the article was included in Environmental Pollution (Oxford, United Kingdom) in 2021.Name: Tetramethylammonium chloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Oilfield flowback and produced water (FPW) is a waste stream that may offer an alternative source of water for multiple beneficial uses. One practice gaining interest in several semi-arid states is the reuse of FPW for agricultural irrigation. However, it is unknown if the reuse of FPW on edible crops could increase health risks from ingestion of exposed food, or impact crop growth. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using wheat (Triticum aestivum) to investigate the uptake potential of select hydraulic fracturing additives known to be associated with health risks. The selected chems. included acrylamide, didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC), diethanolamine, and tetramethylammonium chloride (TMAC). Mature wheat grain was extracted and analyzed by liquid chromatog.-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-QQQ) to quantify chem. uptake. Plant development observations were also documented to evaluate impacts of the chems. on crop yield. Anal. results indicated that TMAC and diethanolamine had significantly higher uptake into both wheat grain and stems than control plants which were not exposed to the four chems. under investigation. Acrylamide was measured in statistically higher concentrations in the stems only, while DDAC was not detected in grain or stems. Growth impacts included lodging in treated wheat plants due to increased stem height and grain weight, potentially resulting from increased nitrogen application. While anal. results show that uptake of select hydraulic fracturing chems. in wheat grain and stems is measurable, reuse of FPW for irrigation in real world scenarios would likely result in less uptake because water would be subject to natural degradation, and often treatment and dilution practices. Nonetheless, based on the outstanding data gaps associated with this research topic, chem. specific treatment and regulatory safeguards are still recommended. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Name: Tetramethylammonium chloride).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, pesticides, chloromethane, teflon, insulators. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).Name: Tetramethylammonium chloride

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Molecular Dynamics simulation study of the performance of different inhibitors for methane hydrate growth was written by Castillo-Borja, Florianne;Bravo-Sanchez, Ulises I.. And the article was included in Journal of Molecular Liquids in 2021.Recommanded Product: 75-57-0 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The methane hydrates can form blockages that occlude the flow in oil and gas pipelines increasing the risk of pipeline rupture with economic losses and can even cause accidents. One of the alternatives to avoid these problems is to inject some gas hydrate inhibitor into the flow, in this way the stability conditions of the hydrate are shifted to higher pressures and lower temperatures or the hydrate growth can be delayed for a longer time. In this work, the effect over the methane hydrate growth is studied for six different types of gas hydrate inhibitors using Mol. Dynamics simulations: Methanol, ethylene glycol, two aprotic ionic liquids EMIM-Cl and EMIM-NO3, and two protic ionic liquids EAF and TMACl. Traditionally, inhibitors such as methanol have been used, and aprotic ionic liquids have been studied more recently, but protic ionic liquids have received very little attention. These compounds are worth studying because they represent economic advantages in their synthesis and purification For these reasons, this work aims to deepen the way in which the three types of gas hydrate inhibitors, conventional thermodn. inhibitors, aprotic and protic ionic liquids act at the atomistic level. The results of the simulations were used to calculate changes in the number of hydrogen bonds between water mols., structural order parameters F3 and F4, partial d. profiles and radial distribution functions between water and gas hydrate inhibitors. The results indicate that TMACl was the best preventing the growth of the methane hydrate. This is due to a decrease of up to 5% of the hydrogen bonds between the water mols., with respect to those that are formed in a system without inhibitor. In this case the inhibitor can form several hydrogen bonds with other water mols., which causes a competition between the inhibitor and the water mols. of the hydrate for the free liquid water mols. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Recommanded Product: 75-57-0).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Organochlorines stimulate the central nervous system and cause convulsions, tremor, nausea, and mental confusion. Examples are dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), chlordane, lindane, endosulfan, and dieldrin. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).Recommanded Product: 75-57-0

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Stability of Quaternary Alkyl Ammonium Cations during the Hydrogen Evolution Reduction: A Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry Study was written by He, Fan;Chen, Wei;Zhu, Bai-Quan;Zhen, Er-fei;Cai, Jun;Chen, Yan-Xia. And the article was included in Journal of Physical Chemistry C in 2021.Computed Properties of C4H12ClN The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Organic cations, such as R₄N⁺ (R = CH₃-, C₂H₅-, and Pr-), are suggested as potential candidates to tune the activity and product selectivity of the CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR). The stability of R₄N⁺ species during the H evolution reaction (HER) is systematically examined by differential electrochem. mass spectrometry (DEMS), since the HER always occurs in parallel with the CO₂RR in aqueous systems. Possible reaction mechanisms of R₄N⁺ were studied systematically by changing the composition of electrodes materials (CuO_x, glassy C, and polycrystalline Pt), size of cations, types of anions, and their concentration The authors’ DEMS results and combined ex situ H¹ NMR anal. reveal that during the HER at all three electrodes the following occur: (i) R₄NOH and R₄NClO₄ (R = CH₃-, C₂H₅-, and Pr-), as well as Me₄NCl, are stable, while Et₄NCl and Pr₄NCl are not. (ii) Widely distributed mass signals (from m/e = 2 to 150) are detected in solutions containing Et₄NCl and Pr₄NCl, which come probably from Et₃N and Pr₃N produced by the HER induced chem. reaction of R₄N⁺. (iii) Small quantities of Et₃NH⁺Cl^– and Pr₃NH⁺Cl^– are produced in Et₄NCl and Pr₄NCl solution, resp., probably through Hoffman elimination. The Et₃NH⁺Cl^– and Pr₃NH⁺Cl^– will react with OH^– produced from the HER and releases R₃N, giving the false appearance that R₄N⁺ is not stable under HER conditions. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Computed Properties of C4H12ClN).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Chlorinated organic compounds are found in nearly every class of biomolecules and natural products including alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, flavonoids, steroids, and fatty acids. Organochlorine compounds are lipophylic, meaning they are more soluble in fat than in water. This gives them a high tenancy to accumulate in the food chain (biomagnification).Computed Properties of C4H12ClN

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dual-functional gas hydrate inhibition of tetramethylammonium chloride for carbon dioxide-methane mixed gas systems was written by Moujdin, Iqbal Ahmed;Khan, Muhammad Saad;Lal, Bhajan;Abulkhair, Hani Abdullah;Alsaiari, Abdulmohsen. And the article was included in Fuel in 2021.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The present work deals with evaluating the dual-functional gas hydrate impact of tetramethylammonium chloride (TMACl) in the presence of different CO₂-CH₄ content mixed gas hydrate systems (30%CO₂+ 70%CH₄ , 50%CO₂+ 50%CH₄, and 70%CO₂+ 30%CH₄). A custom-made high-pressure gas hydrate reactor was used to acquire the temperature-pressure loops for the studied systems in the absence/presence of different concentrations of aqueous TMACl solutions via T-Cycle and isochoric constant cooling method for both THI and KHI investigations, resp. The electrolyte-based thermodn. model was also applied to validate the obtained HLwVE results for all the studied systems. The obtained results revealed that TMACl acts dual-functional (thermodn. and kinetic) hydrate inhibitor for high CO₂ content gas systems. The increased concentration of TMACl induces more shifts in HLwVE data with maximum variation attained at10 wt% concentration up to 1.46 K for a high CO₂ content methane system owing to the increased hydrogen bonding ability of TMACl. Moreover, TMACl delayed the hydrate formation up to 1.4 and1.5 folds for 274.0 and 277.0 K conditions for high CO₂ content mixed gas systems. Moreover, the applied electrolyte-based model could predict the HLwVE data of TMACl in the presence of a mixed gas system within the AAE value of 0.1% for all the studied mixed gas systems. Furthermore, the KHI performance of TMACl was also compared with com. inhibitor, i.e., polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), and obtained comparable results. Therefore, the acquired dual-functional results (THI = 1.46 K, KHI = 1.5-fold delay) signpost that TMACl can efficiently work as a potential dual-functional hydrate inhibitor for CO₂ enriched mixed gas systems. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks).

Tetramethylammonium chloride (cas: 75-57-0) belongs to organic chlorides. Organic chlorides can be used in production of: PVC, pesticides, chloromethane, teflon, insulators.While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles.Category: chlorides-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Chloride – Wikipedia,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics