Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 866-23-9. 866-23-9 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Diethyltrichloromethylphosphonate, and the molecular formula is C42H63O3P, Product Details of C5H10Cl3O3P.
Shames, Spencer L. published the artcileAcyl substituent effects on rates of acyl transfer to thiolate, hydroxide, and oxy dianions, Product Details of C5H10Cl3O3P, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (1981), 103(20), 6170-7, database is CAplus.
The rates of transfer of polar aliphatic acyl groups (with σ* -0.3 to +1.05) from aqueous p-nitrophenol to OH–, the thiol anion of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, or phosphonate dianions are determined The rate constants for the saponification of ten p-O2NC6H4O2CR (I; R = alkyl) aretreated via an LFER with ρ* 2.9. The ρ* value for the thiolysis reaction is only slightly larger (16 ± 13%) than that for saponification These kinetic ρ* values are essentially identical with the equilibrium ρ* for OH– or thiolate addition to aldehydes. To the extent that gem diolate and thiohemiacetalate formation are appropriate model reactions for the formation of the anionic tetrahedral intermediates in the corresponding acyl transfer reactions, the magnitude of the kinetic ρ* values suggests that the transition states for the saponification and for the thiolysis reactions are similar, in geometry and charge distribution, to the tetrahedral intermediates. Acyl transfer from p-nitrophenol to phosphonate dianions involves an uncatalyzed nucleophilic displacement by the oxy dianion. The ρ* for the reaction of ClCH2PO32- with I is 2.4. The second-order rate constants for the reactions between the phosphonates and I (R = Me, ClCH2) and p-O2NC6H4OAc show a small sensitivity to the basicity of the nucleophile (βnuc ∼0.3). An explanation of the magnitudes of the ρ* and βnuc values, and of the anomalously low reaction rates (relative to oxy monoanions and amines of comparable basicities) for acyl transfer to the phosphates, is that electrostatic interactions and desolvation of the oxy dianion make substantial contributions to the activation energy barrier for nucleophilic attack.
Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 866-23-9. 866-23-9 belongs to chlorides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Diethyltrichloromethylphosphonate, and the molecular formula is C42H63O3P, Product Details of C5H10Cl3O3P.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride,
Chlorides – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics